PasTim wrote: 
> One of the enormous advantages of open and free software is that forums,
> like this one, often work really well.  One can comment on 'features',
> and get answers.
> 
I wholeheartedly agree. But a big part of the problem with UPnP, in my
mind, is that it's mostly implemented in products with closed
software/firmware.

I own a 4-5 year old Blu Ray player from LG which is DLNA certified.
Since a firmware update which I got maybe 3 years ago, it reboots (!)
whenever I try to browse one of my UPnP AV servers. It does that with
all four servers I've tried (the one running on my current router, the
one running on my previous router, LMS, and the one running on my
Synology NAS). Googling reveals it is a widespread problem with that LG
model. LG won't do anything to fix it. The device is out of its warranty
and support period and they want you to buy a newer model. And, of
course, the device is pretty much locked down so you can't just fix the
issue yourself. And the latest firmware from LG has NOT fixed the issue.

Then I have a Sony LCD TV which is maybe 3 years old. It's
DLNA-certified as well. But apparently, they merely wanted to implement
DLNA so that they have it as a checkbox feature. It can play hardly any
format. JPEG, MPEG-2, MP3, that's it. Sony is still providing firmware
updates for the TV. But all they seem to be doing is to work on their
own VoD services and on Amazon VoD. You can forget about advanced
DLNA/UPnP features.

Lastly, I have Pioneer AV receiver. 2014 model. On paper, it doesn't
look so bad. It supports many formats/containers. However, it completely
sucks as a controller, the GUI frequently hangs and functionality is
extremely basic. I haven't figured out how to play to it (except for
initiating the playback from the AV receiver itself). And, as Pio has
released the 2015 model, it's unlikely to receive any further firmware
updates. After all, Pio wants me to buy a new model in a few years and
accumulate suffiently many new features in the meantime.

Compare that to a Raspberry Pi. I bought one in January 2013. It's been
getting OS and application updates ever since. The community is so large
that I predict I will receive updates (including new features) for at
least another 3 years.

Now, I could try to put custom firmwares on some of my proprietary,
DLNA-capable devices (nowadays it's even possible to root some Sony
TVs). But I certainly don't wanna brick a 47" HDTV which I plan to
continue using for a number of years. Compare that to a Pi which is
basically un-brickable.

TL;DR: Most closed DLNA devices give you limited functionality and,
furthermore, have a extremely limited support lifecycle. Sure, the Pi
(or other suitable devices) constitutes yet another gadget. But it's
open, configurable, and it's much more future-proof than any DLNA box
you can buy off-the-shelf.

> 
> I listen almost exclusively to classical music, which tends to have a
> much wider dynamic range than other styles of music. I find it best if I
> choose the volume I want rather than relying on software to do it for me
> :)
Ok, that makes sense then.


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