liffy99;271487 Wrote: 
> 4) Replay Gain - big losses ?
> I've tried setting replay gain using EAC and Foobar and adjustments are
> being shown as quite large. For example one album has had all its tracks
> reduced by over 7db.

Oh, this is nothing, I have quite a few albums over 10 dB and the most
I've seen is -12.5 dB.  You can thank loudness wars for this.

In my experience every album made after about 1988 will have negative
RG, and it gets worse the newer the album is.

> Does this 7db change relate to a difference between the musics original
> recorded level and the notional 89db ? In other words was the music
> ariginally recorded at a 96db level ?

Yes.

> How canI check original levels ?

You can't, because the level will vary with the dynamics.  There's very
little of that left now, but the "baseline" still can't be calculated.

The REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK tag denotes how close the album gets to 0
dBFS, but I'm not sure where 0 dBFS is on the scale - it's surely not
89 dB, because CDs can be recorded much louder than that.  Also this is
a peak value only, it doesn't determine how loud overall the album is,
just that there was at least one sample this close to 0 dBFS.

REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK values seem to be calculated such that 1 = 0
dBFS, so the decimal value in the tag indicates how close it gets to 0.
A typical number is "1.00000000" for a fairly recent album and bad
offender, Red Hot Chili Peppers -Californication-, "0.76196289" for an
older album, -Led Zeppelin III-.

Also this is the peak value, it doesn't indicate how loud the album is.
Plus there can be a loud sound on the album but it can still be very
dynamic, for example -Led Zeppelin IV- has a peak value of 0.99996948,
yet it's hardly compressed or terribly loud - it's probably due to the
huge dynamic swings rather than being recorded hot.

> Are CDs mastered at more than 89db a problem ?

Yes, due to compression and clipping.  Again, search for loudness
wars.

There's definitely clipping on -Californication-, a simple listen will
tell you that.  Looking at the waveform will too, and the
REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK tag of exactly 1 is another dead giveaway.


-- 
Mark Lanctot

Ben Klass: "I won't even eat a pre-7.0 meal.  Well, unless it involves
bacon."

SB2, Transporter, beta SBR, beta SBC, pre-production SBC
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