Marten's suggestion is quite interesting for providing a way to tell which 
data you want nested and which data you don't. Plus, this form might be 
interesting to solve another problem : how would Django know if we want :

{"id": 1
 "first_name": "first name",
 "last_name": "last name",
 "hometown": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "town name",
      "country": 3
  }
}


# or


{"id": 1
 "first_name": "first name",
 "last_name": "last name",
 "hometown": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "town name",
      "country": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "country name"
      }
  }
}



Limiting the nesting to a single level would be an arbitrary decision and 
users should be able to control this (IMHO)

So we could have a "level" argument that would say how many levels deep it 
will search but then what if you want SOME nesting in some branches, not in 
others, like : 

{"id": 1
 "first_name": "first name",
 "last_name": "last name",
 "hometown": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "town name",
      "country": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "country name"
      }
  },
  "father": 4
}


(here, "father" is another FK that we don't want expanded ?

Maybe a syntax like :

N("person", "person__hometown", "person__hometown__country")
Note : this might not be equivalent to N("person__hometown__country"), that 
you could use if you want ONLY the nested "country"

I'd like that.

And it's compatible with the suggestion of using **kwargs for aliasing (for 
the top level element of the dict, at least)

Le mercredi 25 novembre 2015 17:53:25 UTC+1, Marten Kenbeek a écrit :
>
> I think it'd be more consistent with other parts of the ORM to use 
> **kwargs to specify aliases. For nested data you can use an object, say N, 
> similar to Q and F objects:
>
> Articles.objects.filter(id=1).values('body', N('author'), my_custom_title=
> 'title')
>
> I'm no ORM expert, but could something like this be possible by allowing 
> expressions in values() and using custom output fields?
>
> On Wednesday, November 25, 2015 at 5:09:29 PM UTC+1, Moenad wrote:
>>
>> Well, switch the field name aliasing to a dictionary without hijacking 
>> **kwargs ?
>>
>> I prefer the following:
>>
>> Articles.objects.get(id=1).values(’title’, ’author’, ‘body', 
>> alias={"title": "my_custom_title"}, nested=True)
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, November 25, 2015 at 5:43:51 PM UTC+2, Tim Graham wrote:
>>>
>>> There's an accepted ticket for adding aliasing to values(): 
>>> https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/16735
>>>
>>> The current patch there hijacks values() **kwargs for the mapping of 
>>> renamed fields which would prevent adding other kwargs like "nested" 
>>> without disallowing those values as aliases. I guess we may want to rethink 
>>> that approach.
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, November 25, 2015 at 10:20:37 AM UTC-5, Bobby Mozumder 
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I could also use a couple of enhancement to this:
>>>>
>>>> 1) Allow renaming of keys, instead of using the database column names.  
>>>> 2) Allow callbacks functions (or lambdas) to convert output values to 
>>>> another format if needed.
>>>>
>>>> With this, I could send the queries results right to JSON outputs.
>>>>
>>>> -bobby
>>>>
>>>> On Nov 25, 2015, at 9:05 AM, Moenad <moe.i...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Currently, after calling values() and the query executes, the output is 
>>>> a single level dictionary, including foreign keys. I propose adding an 
>>>> extra parameter for values, or at least values_list, where if it's set to 
>>>> true, a nested dictionary will be returned when there's a foreign key.
>>>>
>>>> Example:
>>>>
>>>> Person model with the following fields: first_name, last_name and 
>>>> hometown (foreign key)
>>>> Hometown model with the following fields: name
>>>>
>>>> A single record from Person.objects.values() will looks like this
>>>>
>>>> {"id": 1
>>>>  "first_name": "first name",
>>>>  "last_name": "last name",
>>>>  "hometown__id": 1,
>>>>  "hometown__name": "town name",
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I propose adding a nested optional parameter to values, where a single 
>>>> record from Person.objects.values(nested=True) will look like
>>>>
>>>> {"id": 1
>>>>  "first_name": "first name",
>>>>  "last_name": "last name",
>>>>  "hometown": {
>>>>       "id": 1,
>>>>       "name": "town name"
>>>>   }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This feature is needed given that most APIs these days are nested, 
>>>> while it's simple to implement, I think it's much better to have it a 
>>>> built-in django feature.
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
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