Which has nothing to do with what is a policy domain, an org domain, or how 
not to break existing DMARC.  As I suggested earlier, we can decide what to 
call the tags independent of the policy lookup and org domain determination.  
I think we have those things resolved, modulo me having time to write it up in 
detail.  Perhaps you could start a new thread on this topic.

Scott K

On Saturday, February 26, 2022 6:19:25 PM EST Douglas Foster wrote:
> It helps to know the assumptions that have led John to such incorrect
> conclusions.
> 
> When moving from a PSL to the DNS, the primary obstacle has always been
> missing information.    Therefore, one goal of this project is exactly to
> induce people to update their DMARC records, to supply information that is
> currently missing.   We are attempting to do what DBOUND tried and failed
> to do - insert boundary information into DNS using information published by
> registrars and the registered organizations.
> 
> Ale has correctly assessed that in the new design, a DMARC record can play
> one of four roles.   Evaluators must code for all four of these
> possibilities, regardless of how many token values we define.   With four
> roles, we have five information states:  explicit indicators for Registrar,
> Org, Both, None, and the fallback result of NULL.  Anyone who has ever
> tried to interpret incomplete data knows that a null result is different
> from a default value, and that explicit data is always preferable to
> guessing a default value to use when confronted with null.
> 
> Evaluators will be required to cope with a NULL result by assigning those
> policy records to one of the four roles.   The assigned role will be
> context-sensitive, which is one of the reasons that NULL and NONE are not
> equivalent.    Fortunately, we expect that the correct default can be
> applied most of the time.   However, the proposal to project five states
> into three, using "psd=(y,n,null)", is an unforced error that cannot be
> justified.
> 
> There is also a huge communication error introduced by assuming that
> "psd=n" will be reliably configured to mean "org=y".    There are a
> relatively small number of registrars who will be publishing DMARC
> information, against millions of organizations that are publishing, or will
> publish, DMARC policies.   We need the language optimized to ensure that
> organizations publish their flag data correctly.
> 
> We also have a nomenclature problem connected to the choice of "psd=value"
> as a token.   We have recognized that there are public registrars and
> private registrars, and that DMARC must cope with both types.   Private
> registrars are not PSOs and we should not bless them with a title that they
> do not deserve.   Our document needs to be updated to reflect this
> reality.   Throughout the text, we should have "Registrars", and
> "Registration Domains", not PSOs and PSDs, except for introductory material
> where we explain the difference between the two and its implications for
> tree walk.   The registrar role should be indicated with "REG", not with
> "PSD".
> 
> Doug Foster
> 
> On Sat, Feb 26, 2022 at 12:14 PM John R Levine <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> No.  This just adds more useless complexity that is unlikely to get
> > 
> > implemented.
> > 
> > > While composing a DMARC record, setting role=org seems more likely than
> > 
> > psd=n.
> > 
> > For the umpteenth time, the goal here is to be as compatible as possible
> > with the way that DMARC works now.  An important part of that is not to
> > ask people to change their existing DMARC records because we know that
> > most of them won't.
> > 
> > The normal case, like 99.99% of the time, is that the PSD does not publish
> > a DMARC record at all.  The org domain has a DMARC record if it sends mail
> > or its subdomains use relaxed alignment.  The way Scott and I propose to
> > do a tree walk, that will get the same alignment as now with no changes to
> > the DMARC record.  That includes millions, maybe tens of millions of
> > domains.
> > 
> > A few PSDs publish DMARC records, either because they have a policy about
> > their registrants' mail, or because the PSD itself has an MX.  We want
> > them to add psd=y.  That includes 52 domains.  (I counted them.)
> > 
> > As an extreme corner case, if you are registered under a PSD that
> > publishes a DMARC record  but erroneously doesn't include psd=y, you can
> > use psd=n as a kludge to prevent evil sibling alignment.  That currently
> > includes about 45 of those 52 domains, but I think we can get it close to
> > zero because we have contacts at many of them.
> > 
> > I'm finding it hard to understand the advantage of a scheme that requires
> > millions of DMARC records to change rather than one that changes 52.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > John Levine, [email protected], Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> > Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > [email protected]
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc




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