On Sat 28/Oct/2023 17:28:50 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:

We need to add a subsection in Security Consideration, discussing an
example of an include mechanism with a neutral qualifier and its effect on
DMARC outcome; that is, how that avoids spurious authentications.

I disagree.  It's already addressed in RFC 7208 and we have:

11.1.  Authentication Methods

   Security considerations from the authentication methods used by DMARC
   are incorporated here by reference.

It's already covered.

I thought some more about this and maybe we should put something in about
this.


Thank you for your intellectual honesty.


 Maybe something like:

Domains which publish SPF records that include mechanisms which relate to mail
services which do not protect against cross-user forgery (RFC 7208, Section
11.4) are advised to do so only with the '?' qualifier to mitigate the risk
that such spoofed messages will receive a DMARC pass result.


That's a good start.  I think we should add an example showing, say:

    "v=spf1 ?include:spf.protection.extra-large-domain.example -all"

It seems to me that people have the false persuasion that qualifiers can only be used in the all mechanism.


Best
Ale
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