Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzme...@nic.fr> wrote:
>
> No, blocking a communication is harsh but is not a lie. Returning HTTP
> code 451 (RFC 7725) is not a lie, the HTTP server clearly says "this
> is censored".
>
> In the case of the DNS, in the absence of a rcode equivalent to 451,
> modifying the answers of the authoritative name servers is a lie. But
> some are more or less serious lies: [snip]

I think it's wrong to look at this only from the point of view of protocol
signalling without taking into account the wider context.

For example, a web server can return a 451 response whose content conceals
from the end user that any censorship has occurred - the browser won't
make the HTTP status code clear. (For a non-malicious example, try
spotting the 404 on Wikipedia's "not found" page.)

In an RPZ deployment, if the substitute IP address is a hosts a web site
that explains the reason for the block, the admin is not trying to conceal
anything or mislead anyone, so it isn't a lie.

Protocol signalling can help, but it is a relatively trivial matter
compared to how the blocking technology is explained to the people who are
affected by it.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <d...@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/  -  I xn--zr8h punycode
Lundy, Fastnet: West backing southwest later, 5 or 6, increasing 7, perhaps
gale 8 later. Rough or very rough. Showers. Good.

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