Wow- thanks for solving the mystery, Garey!  As it turns out, the PTO from the 
T-4XB may have the same issue as it has a very similar-looking cap (despite the 
fact that it's a later version that probably uses FET's). 

I put the R-4A aside and started working on my "hot-rodded" B, thinking that 
tearing through the A was still premature. 

You must have quite a junkbox to be able to select an exact replacement ;-)

Thanks again...

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 13, 2011, at 15:07, Garey Barrell <[email protected]> wrote:

> 
> I finally got a chance to take a look at Steve's PTO.  As I suspected the 
> frequency jumping is caused by the large (main) tubular cap.  I don't know of 
> anything special about that cap, it's marked as an NP0, so I just stuck a 
> Dur-Mica in it's place.   I'm sure Drake had a reason for using that type of 
> cap, but darned if I can figure out what it was.  Maybe purchasing got a good 
> buy on a box of them!  :-)    I measured the cap I removed as 92.2 pF, the 
> schematic specifies 82 pF, and the color code reads 93 pF, so who knows....  
> I selected the Dur-Mica from a bunch of 90 pF ones, and got a 92.3 to replace 
> the original, so hopefully it won't destroy the linearity.  Considering that 
> Drake later went to a pair of 45 pF caps and then a 45 and 35 pF pair, the 
> 'good buy' idea gains credence!!   I haven't made any checks of linearity 
> yet, and I assume the select at test caps in parallel are used to 'fine tune' 
> for the particular coil.
> 
> A steady 2.2 V p-p output into a 1M counter input.
> 
> Anyway, it's been sitting on the bench in a Pana-Vise all afternoon and has 
> stayed within 100 Hz, UNTIL the A/C kicks on and blows cool air at it!  It's 
> right in the stream of cold air, and so I consider that as STABLE.  Of course 
> I don't have a Rubidium standard oscillator to calibrate my counter against, 
> so it could really be "anywhere"!!  :-)
> 
> The next step is to fashion some sort of reference pointer so I can do at 
> least a rough check of linearity
> 
> 73, Garey - K4OAH
> Glen Allen, VA
> 
> Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-A, 4-B, C-Line and
> TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
> <www.k4oah.com>
> 
> 
> 
> Steve Wedge wrote:
>> 
>> I am with Garey, though, in that I'm still finding it hard to believe that 
>> there are problems with both.  That would be like getting struck by 
>> lightning twice.
>> 
>> I'm still having a hard time thinking it's the supply, as that 0B2 should 
>> regulate its output at - what is it? - 108V?  That gets dropped through the 
>> big WW resistor and ends up as approximately 10 - 12V, which gets dropped by 
>> the Zener inside the PTO.  To my thinking, even if the 108V were to sag a 
>> little, as long as the voltage is above the Zener point, it shouldn't matter 
>> as long as there's sufficient current.
>> 
>> Both PTO assemblies - when in the R-4A - seem to be very touchy.
>> 
>> W1ES
>> 
>>    -----Original Message-----
>>    From: Bill Frost
>>    Sent: Aug 25, 2011 10:06 AM
>>    To: Steve Wedge
>>    Cc: Garey Barrell
>>    Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Well, it looks like both PTO's DO have issues.
>> 
>>    Hello Steve,
>> 
>>    OK, Great, it will be interesting to see what Garey finds.
>> 
>>    73, Bill
>> 
>>    
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>    *From:* Steve Wedge <[email protected]>
>>    *To:* Bill Frost <[email protected]>
>>    *Cc:* Garey Barrell <[email protected]>
>>    *Sent:* Thursday, August 25, 2011 9:55 AM
>>    *Subject:* Re: [Drakelist] Well, it looks like both PTO's DO have issues.
>> 
>>    Cover was on each during the tests.  Tried running it with cover off to 
>> try and poke at
>>    components to provoke them ;-)  Of course, I'd have to rig up some way of 
>> holding the yoke down.
>>    I'm actually going to send the older one to Garey tomorrow to get a fresh 
>> set of eyes (and a
>>    better-stocked parts bin) on it.
>>    73
>>    W1ES
>> 
>>        -----Original Message-----
>>        From: Bill Frost
>>        Sent: Aug 25, 2011 8:21 AM
>>        To: Steve Wedge
>>        Cc: Garey Barrell
>>        Subject: Re: [Drakelist] Well, it looks like both PTO's DO have 
>> issues.
>> 
>>        Hello Steve,
>> 
>>        If you preformed the tests with the PTO cover removed, not a good 
>> test, you must have the
>>        PTO yoke spring pulled and clipped to the back of the coil form or 
>> ???  Allowing the
>>        yoke/slider bar to ride free is not a good test as the PTO will 
>> always chirp or drift
>>        around without tension on the yoke/slider bar.  It's best to leave 
>> the cover on and spring
>>        engaged during any test of the PTO assembly.
>> 
>>        73, Bill
>> 
>>        
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>        *From:* Steve Wedge <[email protected]>
>>        *To:* [email protected]
>>        *Sent:* Wednesday, August 24, 2011 9:16 PM
>>        *Subject:* [Drakelist] Well, it looks like both PTO's DO have issues.
>> 
>>        UUT #1: PTO from T-4XB, mounted in R-4A.  R-4A when using its own PTO 
>> gets chirpy/unstable
>>        signals after warm-up.
>>        UUT #2: Original PTO from R-4A, out of the rig.
>>        Power:
>>        Internal receiver power
>>        Station power supply (30A linear), turned down to 11.1V
>>        monitor: Elecraft K3 tuned to 4917 kHz (approx) with series 10 dB pad 
>> and x10 scope probe.
>>        Test setup #1:
>>        UUT #1 connected to power buss from 0B2 and normal chassis ground.  
>> Signal output open
>>        except for test equipment.  Connected to monitor.  Warmed up 
>> approximately 25 minutes,
>>        signal became unstable.  Turned R-4A OFF and immediately connected 
>> station supply.         Instability would not immediately resume.  
>> Long-term, frequency would jump and
>>        occasionally chirp.
>>        Disconnected remainder of the 11V buss in the receiver from the PTO 
>> so that station supply
>>        was powering only PTO.  After a period of time, instability returned. 
>>  receiver was off.
>>        Conclusion: UUT#1 (the T-4XB FET PTO) is the source of the unstable 
>> signals.
>>        Test setup #2:
>>        UUT #2 connected to station power supply and monitor same as #1.  
>> After about 30 minutes,
>>        signal was shifting but not as bad as #1.
>>        Conclusion: UUT #2 also is unstable.
>>        I need to find a counter now so that I can determine the frequency 
>> with the cover
>>        removed.  From that point, I can try stressing individual parts.
>>        Garey, I may still send the older PTO to you and you can document it.
>>        This receiver is worth spending the time on as it came out my 
>> refurbishment looking and
>>        otherwise sounding very good.  Cosmetically, it's about an 8 / 10 
>> with some brown spots on
>>        the chassis and small scratches on the cabinet.
>>        Thanks to all for feeding me ideas.  This has been fun but I want to 
>> finish ;-)
>>        Steve Wedge, W1ES/4
>> 
>> 

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