At 12:16 PM 5/18/2009, you wrote:

>I was definitely thinking of multicast.  But saying "it's not possible"
>is incorrect.  It *is* possible, with admin interaction and a multicast
>group per-arranged.  Saying it's not as EASY, is correct.

True, in the strictest sense, but in the sense that the majority of 
amateur communications is either not pre-arranged, or in the case of 
scheduled nets, the systems participating are not set in stone in 
advance, then it's "impossible" for common amateur scenarios.

In amateur VoIP, I usually deal with the following scenarios:

1.  Point to point.  This is where callsign routing in D-STAR is at 
its best, and on D-STAR, this is the mode I generally use for point 
to point QSOs.  Callsign routing is particularly useful, when you're 
not sure where the other station is located.  Another advantage of 
callsign routing is that it is stateless, so you don't need to 
remember to tear the connection down at the end, because there wasn't 
one.  Just remove the UR callsign (in my setup, as easy as a flick of 
the VFO knob), when you're done.  I setup my radio that the memory 
has no UR callsign, so I can't inadvertently route to a distant system.

2.  Scheduled net, no fixed participation list, may be banned/muted 
systems.  This covers nets such as the VoIP WX Net.  The only net I 
have participated on D-STAR that is anything like this is the SE WX 
Net.  IRLP and Echolink also allow for stations to be banned or 
muted.  This is less of an issue on D-STAR, because most of those 
blocks are for technical issues that D-STAR doesn't have (repeater 
bounce, intermods, etc).  DPlus is the only D-STAR game in town here.

3.  Free form, multi-reflector networks.  Some of the D-STAR 
reflectors probably come close to this, albeit on a single 
reflector.  The archetype of this sort of operation is the VK/Ireland 
IRLP/Echolink network, which has at least two IRLP reflectors and 3 
Echolink conferences participating.  Occasionally, one or more of the 
connected systems is dropped off the network to segregate scheduled 
net traffic, usually by automated means (cron jobs, etc).  Again, 
this is definitely NOT something that could be covered by 
multicast.  The closest in the D-STAR world are those reflectors 
where general ragchewing is commonplace, and again, DPlus is the tool 
for the job.

You can see why multicast doesn't do a lot for me. ;)

So for 90% or more of possible scenarios, it's "not possible".  For 
the other < 10%, you can use multicast. ;)  And I ruled out multicast 
as a viable option, because I can't think of a net I participate in 
(on any mode, not just D-STAR), where all systems involved would be 
known in advance.

73 de VK3JED / VK3IRL
http://vkradio.com

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