On Tue, 19 May 2009 18:45:53 -0400, "Woodrick, Ed"

> So I guess if you want to get down to nitpicking, if the callsign is not
> in the field then you need to make sure to switch your radio to FM and
> identify appropriately.

Actually the opposite is true... 

Recent FCC cases have affirmed that, for example, digital HF voice needs
to remain in the VOICE portion of the band... they consider it voice,
even though it's clearly a digital mode.

They've been slowly making this move for a while now.

I found it kinda funny... if I were to say take an mp3 file with musical
content, and send that over to a friend via Packet, D-STAR, whatever...
what's heard on the air isn't "music" by any means, but if you go by
their view on HF digital voice, you would have to say that was an
illegal music transmission.

Then you go look at HF digital data, and see Pactor III an unpublished,
non-reproducible format, but "loved" by Emergency Services volunteers
for its ability to jam a frequency without listening for other
modes/traffic... er, I mean... "get the messages through"... (sorry, my
brainwashing isn't quite finished yet)... 

But that's okay to the FCC.  The ONLY way to copy it is to own a $1000
product, that's not based on a published, reproducible specification...
unlike D-STAR, I might add.

I only share the above to point out that you *might* be wrong about what
the FCC here in the States thinks about "legal ID's" on D-STAR.  No
one's asked them yet, and gotten anything in writing.  

The regs are so far behind technology at this point, they'll probably
never be fixed.  The last time someone asked a D-STAR question of an FCC
representative, it turned into California going off and doing their own
thing and the FCC making the relatively recent announcement that yes, a
D-STAR repaeter *is* a repeater, and must therefore remain in the
defined repeater sub-band in Part 97... that's only taken what... four
years to sort out?

Good luck getting an answer on legal digital/D-STAR ID's before the turn
of the next decade.  Everyone's OPINION is that both the callsign field
and the packetized voice are legal.  If you take the first away, the
repeater's aren't legally ID'ing.  If you take the second away, anyone
with anything OTHER than their callsign in the field including those
suffix characters someone else mentioned -- is hosed.

It's a "can't win" situation for all.

Meanwhile, I could put "NATE" both in my rigs and in my Gateway, and
who'd stop me?  And I could put "KAREN" in my wife's rig and in the
Gateway too.  If I were using it FIRST and another Nate came along...
that'd be a bummer for me, but I could be NATE1 and he could be NATE2.

Seriously -- you can keep arguing this from the perspective of
"standards" all day.  My POINT is and always has been, there's NOTHING
to ENFORCE those policies other than peer pressure and probably some
folks who'd take it upon themselves to "police" things with no charter
or right to do so.  I buy a rig, I can put whatever I want in that
field.  If I buy a Gateway, I didn't sign anything that said I couldn't
put it in the database, either.

Am I really going to DO any of it?  NO.  It's a hypothetical example. 
But a strong one.  As a Gateway operator I might say "no" to some guy
who wants to register "JOE", but you know out of hundreds of Gateways,
some misfit group would eventually allow it.

Think that one out to its logical conclusion... some guy now PAYS for
his Gateway software, since it's a pay to play product, doesn't have to
sign anything saying he'll follow ANY rules... and sues the snot out of
Icom if the Trust Server team says "You can't register 'JOE'"... it
*could* happen.

And that again has been and will continue to be my point... in a
source-routed system, using the callsign field as anything other than a
routing address, will eventually be broken by someone, who'll gain
followers, and then there will eventually be chaos... 

If we're taking "vanity" orders, I want "C182" for the plane I'm going
to go fly this summer and forget all about ham radio and our utterly
backward networks... that can't even encrypt real command and control
functions so you can fix/maintain your infrastructure system from
over-the-air.

Even that's been broken though really... I don't think the DD module
setup by default blocks port 443 or does any inspection to see if a
payload is encrypted.  I bet I can SSH from a laptop on an ID-1 to a
machine halfway around the globe, making both my transmissions and the
transmissions of the DD module, illegal here in the States.  

Just one more example of the regs being so far behind modern times, it's
not even funny.  The sidebar I was asked to write for the ARRL VHF/UHF
Digital Communications Handbook about the use of encryption in Ham
Radio, was just the regulatory tip of the iceberg.  Callsigns in the
right place in a packet, isn't even important enough to be on my radar. 
That's how much I don't care.  Send me "BOB" for all I care... just sign
in voice... doesn't bother me a bit.  If you won't tell me your callsign
in voice, I'll turn off the rig and not talk to you... but I really
don't care what the screen on the radio says you are.  

The radios at least don't show anything if they miss the header.  The
stupid Gateway assumes you're the LAST guy to key up if it misses it. 
That's INCREDIBLY bad design on a source-routed network... but was the
only way they could think of to handle mobile dropouts, I guess.  The
right way to handle it is to continously interleave the header/routing
information throughout the entire transmission... but too late... D-STAR
Protocol V2, maybe someday.

Nate WY0X
--
  Nate Duehr
  n...@natetech.com

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