In the Linux kernel tree,
"Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt" describes the
device tree bindings of a Generic PCI host controller.

Recent QEMU patches from Alexander Graf implement such a controller on the
"virt" machine type of qemu-system-(aarch64|arm):

  pcie@10000000 {
    //
    //                    (devfn<<8, 0, 0)  PCI irq
    //                    ----------------  -------
    interrupt-map-mask = <0x1800 0x0 0x0    0x7>;

    //                                        gic      irq
    //               (devfn<<8, 0, 0)  pin+1  phandle  (type, nr, level)
    //               ----------------  -----  -------- -----------------
    interrupt-map = <   0x0 0x0 0x0    0x1    0x8001   0x0 0x3 0x4
                        0x0 0x0 0x0    0x2    0x8001   0x0 0x4 0x4
                        0x0 0x0 0x0    0x3    0x8001   0x0 0x5 0x4
                        0x0 0x0 0x0    0x4    0x8001   0x0 0x6 0x4
                      0x800 0x0 0x0    0x1    0x8001   0x0 0x4 0x4
                      0x800 0x0 0x0    0x2    0x8001   0x0 0x5 0x4
                      0x800 0x0 0x0    0x3    0x8001   0x0 0x6 0x4
                      0x800 0x0 0x0    0x4    0x8001   0x0 0x3 0x4
                     0x1000 0x0 0x0    0x1    0x8001   0x0 0x5 0x4
                     0x1000 0x0 0x0    0x2    0x8001   0x0 0x6 0x4
                     0x1000 0x0 0x0    0x3    0x8001   0x0 0x3 0x4
                     0x1000 0x0 0x0    0x4    0x8001   0x0 0x4 0x4
                     0x1800 0x0 0x0    0x1    0x8001   0x0 0x6 0x4
                     0x1800 0x0 0x0    0x2    0x8001   0x0 0x3 0x4
                     0x1800 0x0 0x0    0x3    0x8001   0x0 0x4 0x4
                     0x1800 0x0 0x0    0x4    0x8001   0x0 0x5 0x4>;

    #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;

    //
    //                   child base      cpu base
    //        type       address         address         size
    //        ---------  --------------  --------------  --------------
    ranges = <0x1000000  0x0        0x0  0x0 0x3eff0000  0x0    0x10000
              0x2000000  0x0 0x10000000  0x0 0x10000000  0x0 0x2eff0000>;

    //
    //     PCIe config     PCIe config
    //     space base      space size
    //     --------------  -------------
    reg = <0x0 0x3f000000  0x0 0x1000000>;

    //
    // allowed bus numbers; inclusive range
    //
    bus-range = <0x0 0xf>;

    #size-cells = <0x2>;
    #address-cells = <0x3>;
    device_type = "pci";
    compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic";
  };

Parse those properties of the compatible="pci-host-ecam-generic" node into
PCDs that are relevant for PCI enumeration in edk2. A PCD for the PCI
express config space base address already exists (controlling
MdePkg/Library/BasePciExpressLib); the others are introduced afresh.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <[email protected]>
---
 ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.inf |   9 ++
 ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.c   | 171 
++++++++++++++++++--
 ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg.dec  |  20 +++
 ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationQemu.dsc |   9 ++
 4 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.inf 
b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.inf
index 514ce2f..4bb3d24 100644
--- a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.inf
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.inf
@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@
   gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdArmPsciMethod
   gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFwCfgSelectorAddress
   gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFwCfgDataAddress
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciBusMin
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciBusMax
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoBase
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoSize
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoTranslation
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioBase
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioSize
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioTranslation
+  gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciExpressBaseAddress
   gArmTokenSpaceGuid.PcdGicDistributorBase
   gArmTokenSpaceGuid.PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase
   gArmTokenSpaceGuid.PcdArmArchTimerSecIntrNum
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.c 
b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.c
index 751864d..af21bab 100644
--- a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.c
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/VirtFdtDxe/VirtFdtDxe.c
@@ -46,23 +46,25 @@ typedef enum {
   PropertyTypeTimer,
   PropertyTypePsci,
   PropertyTypeFwCfg,
+  PropertyTypePciHost,
 } PROPERTY_TYPE;
 
 typedef struct {
   PROPERTY_TYPE Type;
-  CHAR8         Compatible[20];
+  CHAR8         Compatible[32];
 } PROPERTY;
 
 STATIC CONST PROPERTY CompatibleProperties[] = {
-  { PropertyTypeGic,     "arm,cortex-a15-gic"  },
-  { PropertyTypeRtc,     "arm,pl031"           },
-  { PropertyTypeVirtio,  "virtio,mmio"         },
-  { PropertyTypeUart,    "arm,pl011"           },
-  { PropertyTypeTimer,   "arm,armv7-timer"     },
-  { PropertyTypeTimer,   "arm,armv8-timer"     },
-  { PropertyTypePsci,    "arm,psci-0.2"        },
-  { PropertyTypeFwCfg,   "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio"    },
-  { PropertyTypeUnknown, ""                    }
+  { PropertyTypeGic,     "arm,cortex-a15-gic"    },
+  { PropertyTypeRtc,     "arm,pl031"             },
+  { PropertyTypeVirtio,  "virtio,mmio"           },
+  { PropertyTypeUart,    "arm,pl011"             },
+  { PropertyTypeTimer,   "arm,armv7-timer"       },
+  { PropertyTypeTimer,   "arm,armv8-timer"       },
+  { PropertyTypePsci,    "arm,psci-0.2"          },
+  { PropertyTypeFwCfg,   "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio"      },
+  { PropertyTypePciHost, "pci-host-ecam-generic" },
+  { PropertyTypeUnknown, ""                      }
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -96,6 +98,149 @@ GetTypeFromNode (
   return PropertyTypeUnknown;
 }
 
+//
+// We expect the "ranges" property of "pci-host-ecam-generic" to consist of
+// records like this.
+//
+#pragma pack (1)
+typedef struct {
+  UINT32 Type;
+  UINT64 ChildBase;
+  UINT64 CpuBase;
+  UINT64 Size;
+} DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_RECORD;
+#pragma pack ()
+
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_RELOCATABLE  BIT31
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_PREFETCHABLE BIT30
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_ALIASED      BIT29
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_MMIO32       BIT25
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_MMIO64       (BIT25 | BIT24)
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_IO           BIT24
+#define DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_TYPEMASK     (BIT31 | BIT30 | BIT29 | BIT25 | BIT24)
+
+/**
+  Process the device tree node describing the generic PCI host controller.
+
+  param[in] DeviceTreeBase  Pointer to the device tree.
+
+  param[in] Node            Offset of the device tree node whose "compatible"
+                            property is "pci-host-ecam-generic".
+
+  param[in] RegProp         Pointer to the "reg" property of Node. The caller
+                            is responsible for ensuring that the size of the
+                            property is 4 UINT32 cells.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         Parsing successful, properties parsed from Node
+                              have been stored in dynamic PCDs.
+
+  @retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR  Parsing failed. PCDs are left unchanged.
+**/
+STATIC
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+ProcessPciHost (
+  IN CONST VOID *DeviceTreeBase,
+  IN INT32      Node,
+  IN CONST VOID *RegProp
+  )
+{
+  UINT64     ConfigBase, ConfigSize;
+  CONST VOID *Prop;
+  INT32      Len;
+  UINT32     BusMin, BusMax;
+  UINT32     RecordIdx;
+  UINT64     IoBase, IoSize, IoTranslation;
+  UINT64     MmioBase, MmioSize, MmioTranslation;
+
+  //
+  // Fetch the ECAM window.
+  //
+  ConfigBase = fdt64_to_cpu (((CONST UINT64 *)RegProp)[0]);
+  ConfigSize = fdt64_to_cpu (((CONST UINT64 *)RegProp)[1]);
+
+  //
+  // Fetch the bus range (note: inclusive).
+  //
+  Prop = fdt_getprop (DeviceTreeBase, Node, "bus-range", &Len);
+  if (Prop == NULL || Len != 2 * sizeof(UINT32)) {
+    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: 'bus-range' not found or invalid\n",
+      __FUNCTION__));
+    return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+  }
+  BusMin = fdt32_to_cpu (((CONST UINT32 *)Prop)[0]);
+  BusMax = fdt32_to_cpu (((CONST UINT32 *)Prop)[1]);
+
+  //
+  // Sanity check: the config space must accommodate all 4K register bytes of
+  // all 8 functions of all 32 devices of all buses.
+  //
+  if (BusMax < BusMin || BusMax - BusMin == MAX_UINT32 ||
+      DivU64x32 (ConfigSize, SIZE_4KB * 8 * 32) < BusMax - BusMin + 1) {
+    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: invalid 'bus-range' and/or 'reg'\n",
+      __FUNCTION__));
+    return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Iterate over "ranges".
+  //
+  Prop = fdt_getprop (DeviceTreeBase, Node, "ranges", &Len);
+  if (Prop == NULL || Len == 0 ||
+      Len % sizeof (DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_RECORD) != 0) {
+    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: 'ranges' not found or invalid\n", __FUNCTION__));
+    return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  IoSize = 0;
+  MmioSize = 0;
+  for (RecordIdx = 0; RecordIdx < Len / sizeof (DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_RECORD);
+       ++RecordIdx) {
+    CONST DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_RECORD *Record;
+
+    Record = (CONST DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_RECORD *)Prop + RecordIdx;
+    switch (fdt32_to_cpu (Record->Type) & DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_TYPEMASK) {
+    case DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_IO:
+      IoBase = fdt64_to_cpu (Record->ChildBase);
+      IoSize = fdt64_to_cpu (Record->Size);
+      IoTranslation = fdt64_to_cpu (Record->CpuBase) - IoBase;
+      break;
+
+    case DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_MMIO32:
+    case DTB_PCI_HOST_RANGE_MMIO64:
+      MmioBase = fdt64_to_cpu (Record->ChildBase);
+      MmioSize = fdt64_to_cpu (Record->Size);
+      MmioTranslation = fdt64_to_cpu (Record->CpuBase) - MmioBase;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (IoSize == 0 || MmioSize == 0) {
+    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: %a space empty\n", __FUNCTION__,
+      (IoSize == 0) ? "IO" : "MMIO"));
+    return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress, ConfigBase);
+
+  PcdSet32 (PcdPciBusMin, BusMin);
+  PcdSet32 (PcdPciBusMax, BusMax);
+
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciIoBase,        IoBase);
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciIoSize,        IoSize);
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciIoTranslation, IoTranslation);
+
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciMmioBase,        MmioBase);
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciMmioSize,        MmioSize);
+  PcdSet64 (PcdPciMmioTranslation, MmioTranslation);
+
+  DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "%a: Config[0x%Lx+0x%Lx) Bus[0x%x..0x%x] "
+    "Io[0x%Lx+0x%Lx)@0x%Lx Mem[0x%Lx+0x%Lx)@0x%Lx\n", __FUNCTION__, ConfigBase,
+    ConfigSize, BusMin, BusMax, IoBase, IoSize, IoTranslation, MmioBase,
+    MmioSize, MmioTranslation));
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
 EFI_STATUS
 EFIAPI
 InitializeVirtFdtDxe (
@@ -167,6 +312,12 @@ InitializeVirtFdtDxe (
       (PropType == PropertyTypePsci));
 
     switch (PropType) {
+    case PropertyTypePciHost:
+      ASSERT (Len == 2 * sizeof (UINT64));
+      Status = ProcessPciHost (DeviceTreeBase, Node, RegProp);
+      ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+      break;
+
     case PropertyTypeFwCfg:
       ASSERT (Len == 2 * sizeof (UINT64));
 
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg.dec 
b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg.dec
index 9941154..663858e 100644
--- a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg.dec
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg.dec
@@ -56,3 +56,23 @@
 
   
gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFwCfgSelectorAddress|0x0|UINT64|0x00000004
   gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFwCfgDataAddress|0x0|UINT64|0x00000005
+
+  #
+  # Inclusive range of allowed PCI buses.
+  #
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciBusMin|0x0|UINT32|0x00000006
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciBusMax|0x0|UINT32|0x00000007
+
+  #
+  # Bases, sizes and translation offsets of IO and MMIO spaces, respectively.
+  # Note that "IO" is just another MMIO range that simulates IO space, there
+  # are no special instructions to access it. In addition, the base addresses
+  # are address space relative; in order to get the physical address for the
+  # CPU, the translation value has to be added.
+  #
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoBase|0x0|UINT64|0x00000008
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoSize|0x0|UINT64|0x00000009
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoTranslation|0x0|UINT64|0x0000000a
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioBase|0x0|UINT64|0x0000000b
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioSize|0x0|UINT64|0x0000000c
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioTranslation|0x0|UINT64|0x0000000d
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationQemu.dsc 
b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationQemu.dsc
index 32c8deb..4368c40 100644
--- a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationQemu.dsc
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/ArmVirtualizationQemu.dsc
@@ -181,6 +181,15 @@
 
   gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFwCfgSelectorAddress|0x0
   gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFwCfgDataAddress|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciBusMin|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciBusMax|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoBase|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoSize|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciIoTranslation|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioBase|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioSize|0x0
+  gArmVirtualizationTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciMmioTranslation|0x0
+  gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciExpressBaseAddress|0x0
 
   gEfiIntelFrameworkModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPlatformBootTimeOut|3
 
-- 
1.8.3.1



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