Robert,

Everybody?  Not me.  I'd teach everything in terms of effect sizes.  Then we get to 
argue over what are large/small effect sizes.

rick


--- You wrote:


> let's say that today ... we as the statistical community decided, by
> democratic vote, that the concept of 'hypothesis testing' ... which has
> essentially dominated statistical work for as long as i can remember
> (which, .... er um ... is a LOT of years!) ... is relegated to the 'we
USED
> to do this stuff' category

> just THINK about this ....
>
> what would the vast majority of folks who either do inferential work
and/or
> teach it ... DO????
> what analyses would they be doing? what would they be teaching?


    Everybody would use Bayesian inference.   Of course:

*  students would be told in their compulsory intro stats that
        "a posterior probability of 95% or greater is called
         "statistically significant", and we say 'we believe
         the hypothesis'. Anything less than that is called
        "not statistically significant", and we say 'we disbelieve
         the hypothesis'".


* most elementary textbooks would start out by saying, for a chapter or so
"Use a prior probability of 50%."  Then the better ones would point out that
one can use other priors, and set exercises running roughly as follows:

        "A researcher believes that the prior probability of
        a certain food causing cancer is 61%.  She feeds the
        food to a group of 10 mice, ..."

Then they would go back to using 50% in the next chapter.


*    Editors would similarly use a Bayesian posterior probability of 95% as
a criterion for publication.  94% doesn't cut it - see above.


*    Statisticians trying to tell colleagues in other departments that "you
can't just make up a prior to give the right result" would be told "that's
how we've always done it in Necrophiliac Studies, it's a long-standing
convention".



    -Robert Dawson








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