The latest polls are out.  The New York Times gets an A for
describing the precision and accuracy of their poll.  Gallup gets a C-
or D in my book.

The New York Times today:

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/06/politics/06METH.html

In theory, in 19 cases out of 20 the results based on such samples will
differ by no more than three percentage points in either direction from
what would have been obtained by seeking out all American adults.

For smaller subgroups the margin of sampling error is larger.

In addition to sampling error, the practical difficulties of conducting
any survey of public opinion may introduce other sources of error into
the poll. Variations in the wording and order of questions, for example,
may lead to somewhat different results.

In a poll conducted just before an election, like this one, there are
additional potential difficulties, like dramatic events or campaign
appeals made by the candidates between the interviewing and Election
Day, unusual patterns of voter turnout and the ultimate decisions made
by those voters who said they were undecided or might change their mind
or were supporting minor parties at the time of the poll.

***********************

On the other hand, the Gallup organization continues to post an
odd description of what their margin of error means:

http://www.gallup.com/Poll/releases/pr001105d.asp

For results based on the total sample of likely voters, one can say with
95% confidence that the margin of sampling error is +/- 2 percentage
points.

--
Eugene D. Gallagher
ECOS, UMASS/Boston


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