If instead of using the relative permittivity of air, 1.00059, for calculations 
of open-wire line, you use the effective permittivity including any spacers 
used to homebrew the line, this value will increase slightly. 



For instance, I am using spacers made of a material called "nylon 6,6 30% glass 
fiber-reinforced" which happens to have a relative permittivity of 3.9. This 
has the effect of increasing the effective permittivity between the wires from 
1.00059 to 1.08656. Another way of saying this is that the velocity factor goes 
from 1 (for pure air) to 0.959, or about 96% with the spacers. The effect of 
this is to make the characteristic impedance of the line drop from around 480 
to around 460 ohms. 

( See http://www.emclab.cei.uec.ac.jp/xiao/Wire/index.html )

This obsessive exercise on my part illustrates that spacers don't make a whole 
lot of difference, but they do make a difference. You may want to include their 
effect or not.

Al  W6LX
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