Here is an article that described a Ufer ground failure that prompted the 
installation of an extensive external grounding system on a 1900’ BC tower.

http://www.radioworld.com/headlines/0045/proper-grounding-and-bonding-are-crucial/338510

The Broadcast industry doesn’t seem to put their faith in Uber grounding.

Rick
 
> On Apr 18, 2017, at 12:25 AM, David Gilbert <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> You also have many thousands of ham radio towers in northwest 7 land with 
> either Ufer grounds or embedded tower bases.  You tell me how many of them 
> have exploded during lightning strikes, and how that justifies the admonition 
> to "never encase a ground rod in a tower base".
> 
> I once did an extensive internet search trying to find documented examples of 
> concrete structures that had exploded from the inside out due to internal 
> grounded conductors.  I couldn't find a single one.  Maybe you can find one, 
> and if so I'd like to see the link.  I did find several instances of damage 
> to concrete structures from lightning hits, but all of them had external 
> damage from simple lightning strikes.  Most other damage was attributed to 
> the fact that there wasn't any grounding at all ... i.e., an ungrounded 
> structure on top of a concrete base.
> 
> From a theoretical point of view, I could picture a discharge causing more 
> damage from insufficient metal in the concrete rather than too much.  Spread 
> the current ... minimize the heat buildup. If you want to argue that a single 
> ground rod in a concrete base is a poor idea, OK ... I can buy that.  But 
> these other blanket statements are garbage science.
> 
> Dave   AB7E
> 
> 
> 
> On 4/17/2017 10:45 PM, Rick Dettinger wrote:
>> A Uber ground was developed for dry areas during WW2.  In damp areas, the 
>> concrete can do just what happened in the concrete pole test.
>> 
>> Per Wikipedia article:
>> "A disadvantage of Ufer grounds is that the moisture in the concrete can 
>> flash into steam during a lightning strike or similar high energy fault 
>> condition. This can crack the surrounding concrete and damage the building 
>> foundation.”
>> 
>> We have plenty of damp soil in northwest 7 land.
>> 
>> Best,
>> Rick
>>  
>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 9:57 PM, David Gilbert <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> That isn't even close to being the same condition and only serves to help 
>>> perpetuate a stupid myth that refuses to die among the ill informed.  
>>> Anyone that doesn't understand that a Ufer ground is essentially multiple 
>>> ground rods encased in concrete is indeed ill informed.  And anyone who 
>>> doesn't understand the mechanisms and considerations behind a Ufer ground 
>>> shouldn't be making contributions to threads like this.
>>> 
>>> Sorry for the ire displayed by me here, but this stupid topic keeps 
>>> surfacing year after year in ham radio circles ... and specifically this 
>>> forum ... without the least bit of thoughtful consideration behind it.  I'm 
>>> tired of our hobby, supposedly a technically based one, being subject to 
>>> definitively stated exhortations that are so demonstrably wrong.
>>> 
>>> Dave  AB7E
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 4/17/2017 9:09 PM, Rick Dettinger wrote:
>>>> I don’t think its a myth.  In the early 1970’s, the power company I worked 
>>>> for was testing out some hollow reinforced concrete poles.  There was 
>>>> considerable concern by the line workers that the poles might be more 
>>>> dangerous to work on than wooden poles, in the event of an accident.  To 
>>>> check this, we installed one of the poles in a sub station, and wrapped a 
>>>> 26KV 1200 amp feeder conductor around the pole.  When the station breaker 
>>>> was closed, the pole exploded dramatically, with a large fireball.  The 
>>>> results might have something to do with moisture content in the concrete.  
>>>> The results convinced us to only use the poles on transmission lines that 
>>>> wouldn’t be worked hot, like we did with distribution lines.  Of course, 
>>>> the power levels are much higher in lightening strikes.  The conduction 
>>>> paths should similar from encapsulated ground rods in a tower base to 
>>>> Earth.
>>>> 
>>>> 73,
>>>> Rick  K7MW
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 8:32 PM, Doug Renwick <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> That myth refuses to die. I have 5 concrete tower bases with ground rods
>>>>> partially encased and never a worry about an exploding base.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Doug
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> 
>>>>> -NEVER- encase a ground rod in concrete ... especially a tower base.
>>>>> 
>>>>> As a retired 2-way radio tech, I'm aware of two towers that had to be
>>>>> re-installed because of lightening strikes exploding their concrete bases.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 73!
>>>>> 
>>>>> Ken - K0PP
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> ---
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