Here is one reliable source for screw torque.
http://www.mgtd.ca/screw%20torque.htm
Now, to get the proper torque tools and use them.
73
Bob, K4TAX
On 10/29/2017 8:34 AM, Clay Autery wrote:
It is possible that an explicit torque has never been calculated. It
is not a particularly hard thing to do however.
I do not have a K2, so I can't do it, but here's the idea:
1) Fastener size/type, material, thread spec: (e.g. 4-40 x ___ pan
head, phillips, zinc coated, non-rated steel
2) What does fastener anchor in? (e.g. aluminum heat sink, what alloy
aluminum, thickness of threaded area.
3) Thread spec... not JUST the #4, 40 tpi, but the rating for thread
engagement.
4) Check the specs for the RF transistor.... package, et al. Docs
may/should have a max torque spec for the package.... maybe... package
material, etc.
5) # of fasteners... usually 1 maybe 2.
There are tables that specify general torque specs for fasteners,
threads in various materials, etc.... The idea is to take the lowest
max value from the list. This becomes the MAX NTE.
Then, use some analysis and judgement in what forces are to be
imparted to the joint.... static tension, sheer, axial, radial,
vibration, et al...
Then in this instance consider the qualities of the mating
surfaces.... are the flat? What is the run out? Are they smooth? To
what grit spec are they smooth? There's a difference between flat and
smooth.
What is the interface material being used? Thermal pad? Insulating?
Non-insulating? Initial thickness? Read the spec sheet for the thermal
pad/compound.
I suspect here that the RF package has an insulating thermal pad
between it and the heatsink... It was probably spec'd to keep the RF
package within its operating envelope under 90% of expected operating
conditions... knowing Elecraft, probably even a higher spec, and maybe
a little extra to cover the "cheater".
Thermal pads and MANY top quality thermal compounds REQUIRE a curing
period. If the package is held with a tension spring/fastener, there
is usually no requirement/need to re-torque.
IF it is JUST a screw and maybe a locknut, you NEED TO RETORQUE after
a given number of thermal cycles.... The thermal interface material
flows under heat and cools when not in use. Eventually it reaches an
equilibrium.
You torque the fastener JUST enough to hold the junction static at
this point. I'm a freak, I would use a thermally conducting thread
locking/anti-seize compound (I made one).
I NEVER torque unlubricated fasteners.... ESPECIALLY steel to aluminum
interfaces.
The final torque for this application is likely in the relatively low
inch-pound range.... just guessing. I have 2 inch-pound wrenches...
0-15, and 0-70. Most people don't....
Key... do NOT over-torque. Consider the lever length and force
applied...
73,
Clay, KY5G
On 10/29/2017 8:03 AM, David Woolley wrote:
As far as I can tell, no torque settings are given for any of the
fasteners, wouldn't it be an idea to provide those, for people who do
have suitable tools. Generally there are just warnings not to
over-tighten.
On 28/10/17 20:24, Mel Farrer wrote:
If the people at Elecraft have done their job and mounted the
transistor properly with the correct torque on the mounting hardware
procedure, no additional maintainance is required.
--
David Woolley
K2 06123
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