Course, Governments/Military have overall control over civilian use of the 
Birds!  or certainly use to have, whether that’s still the case I’m unsure!



Ken.. G0ORH

Sent from my iPad


> On 24 Jan 2018, at 17:21, Fred Jensen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The elevation changes seen with civilian GPS are the result of two fairly 
> fundamental issues:
> 
> 1.  A GPS receiver doesn't really "know" where actual sea level is, it uses a 
> mathematical model.  Since the earth is ellipsoidal-ish rather than spherical 
> on a large scale, and since there are smaller local variations, the model is 
> a trade-off between accuracy and complexity.  On State Route 37 just north of 
> San Francisco, you are immediately adjacent to San Pablo Bay and can see that 
> you're about 10 ft above it.  My Garmin GPS pegs my elevation at 61 ft.
> 
> 2.  The second is "dilution of precision," or DOP.  The relative positions of 
> the satellites in the sky change constantly, and finding your coordinates is 
> a process of finding the intersection point of lines of position [LOP] from 
> multiple satellites.  When the satellites are scattered all over the sky, 
> many of the LOP's intersect at large angles [90 deg is ideal] and the 
> intersection is well defined.  If the satellites are more or less lined up in 
> one area of the sky, the LOP's tend to intersect at smaller angles and the 
> exact intersection point is less well defined.  This is Horizontal DOP or 
> HDOP.
> 
> Unfortunately, when it comes to elevation [VDOP], roughly half the satellites 
> are below the horizon at any given time, there are thus fewer LOP's to work 
> with, and the probability of finding large-angle LOP's is inherently lower.  
> Hence, VDOP is usually [almost always] greater than HDOP.
> 
> Thus endeth GPS 101.
> 
> I also think they are communicating using some service on the Iridium 
> constellation which is probably expensive, and the ship is only making around 
> 10 kts or so, so more frequent updates wouldn't indicate much.  Given the 
> overall expense of this expedition however, communications costs are probably 
> below the round-off. [:-)
> 
> 73,
> 
> Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
> Sparks NV DM09dn
> Washoe County
> 
>> On 1/24/2018 5:52 AM, Bayard Coolidge, N1HO via Elecraft wrote:
>> The elevation discrepancies are normal - I see the same effect whendriving 
>> around down here in South Florida, randomly dropping to 10-20feet below sea 
>> level. The civilian GPS systems are not configured forextreme elevation 
>> accuracy, particularly when close to sea level.
>> 
>> The main web site's position reporting may be outdated because, I think,that 
>> they're relaying their position via satellite (Iridium, perhaps?) whichcan 
>> get pretty expensive. Given the length of the journey, it's probablynot 
>> worthwhile providing hour-by-hour position updates. They'll get therewhen 
>> they get there, and they'll get on the air after they get things set up.
>> 73,
>> Brandy, N1HO (EL96xh)
>> 
> 
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