I spoke to someone at Bird (when they were really Bird) years ago and I was told that the Bird wattmeter is accurate to ±5% of top scale.  This means that a 100 watt slug can be off ±5 watts _anywhere_ on the meter.  So, a transmitter emitting 50 watts out, using the Bird and a 100 watt slug, can read between 45 and 55 watts.  That's why he said it was important to keep the reading in the top 1/3 (highest) end of the meter.  This is where the error is less.  When taking reflected power readings the slug should be 1/10 of the forward slug value when testing a reasonably good antenna.  So, a 100 watt forward slug would require a 10 watt reverse slug for reasonable accuracy.

I retired my Bird 43 and the vast assortment of slugs for a Telewave Model 44A wattmeter and never looked back.  The drawback to the 44A is it is limited to 20-1000MHz.  The Bird would be good for HF use.

73, Joe, K1ike

Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 18:40:41 +0000
Always bear in mind that their odd meters (30 uA) are very non-linear and
measurements made using element ranges that fall in the bottom 1/3 or so of
the scale are the most accurate.  Overall, they claim to be accurate to +/-
20 percent of full scale.  HORRIBLE in
today's world!

FWIW ...

73!

K0PP

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