My Model 15 took a lot of 3-in-1 oil to keep it running back in the late 1970s. 
  I can still smell the warm oil.  

I worked Antigua on 20M and that QSO started RTTY DXing for me. 

-- Mike Flowers, K6MKF, NCDXC - "It's about DX!"

> On Mar 22, 2019, at 10:01 AM, Michael Blake via Elecraft 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> My first was a model 14 strip printer. It was also in the early 70s. 
> 
>  Very 73 - Mike -  K9JRI
> 
> 
>> On Mar 22, 2019, at 12:14 PM, Wayne Burdick <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> If you're a new owner of a K3, K3S, KX3 or KX2 -- or if, like most of us, 
>> you never quite made it all the way through the owner's manual -- you might 
>> not have tried our FSK-D mode. This is one of our favorite features. It 
>> gives you an amazingly simple way to dabble in amateur radio's original yet 
>> still actively used data mode: RTTY. As embodied in our FSK-D mode, RTTY has 
>> two major advantages over FT8, JT9, and similar computer-mediated 
>> modes...but first some background.
>> 
>> * * *
>> 
>> RTTY (radio teletype) has a long, colorful history. The basic encoding and 
>> transmission methods were invented in the 1800s, and were later used by 
>> wireline news services as well as for wartime comms. It has been in use by 
>> hams since around the end of WWII, who took advantage of surplus military 
>> teleprinters. For more on this, see:
>> 
>>  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioteletype#Early_amateur_radioteletype_history
>> 
>> As a teenager in the 1970s I had a Teletype Corp Model 15. This page shows 
>> some examples of what this beast looked like:
>> 
>>  http://www.baudot.net/teletype/M15.htm
>> 
>> In my shack, the Model 15 and all of its associated paraphernalia took up 
>> most of a workbench. It made a huge racket and consumed reams of paper, not 
>> to mention oil. Sadly, I never did get everything working properly and never 
>> made an QSO with it. Yet my fascination with RTTY continued.
>> 
>> When we designed the K3, my interest was rekindled, and we endowed it with 
>> the ability to decode and encode 45-baud RTTY signals. The DSP handled 
>> demodulation, while the MCU assembled character bit streams. (We later added 
>> 75-baud RTTY as well as PSK31 and PSK63 modes.)
>> 
>> Lyle Johnson (KK7P) and I had quite a bit of fun when we first got decode 
>> working. Speaking strictly for both of us, tuning around between 14.080 and 
>> 14.100 during an RTTY contest was like being a teenager all over again. We 
>> quickly added the ability to transmit in this mode using the CW keyer paddle 
>> and message memories. The upshot is that I finally had my first RTTY QSO, 
>> doing it the hard way -- writing a good chunk of the firmware that made it 
>> possible.
>> 
>> Here's the importing thing: our K-Line/KX-Line implementation of RTTY makes 
>> it incredibly simple to use. It's nearly foolproof. The setup details vary a 
>> bit among the rigs, but basically you select DATA mode, then FSK-D sub-mode, 
>> and turn text decode on. Then just tune around in the RTTY band segments 
>> until you see signals start to decode. 
>> 
>> If you're a CW op, you can immediately transmit in RTTY mode by simply 
>> sending CW. If not, you can connect a netbook or laptop to your rig (via a 
>> USB port), then use the Terminal window in K3/KX3/KX2 Utility along with the 
>> keyboard. The Utility for each rig includes instructions for using the 
>> Terminal window.
>> 
>> * * *
>> 
>> Earlier I claimed that RTTY operation using our FSK-D mode has some 
>> advantages over FT8, etc. Here they are:
>> 
>> 1. You don't necessarily need a computer. Decoded and encoded text scrolls 
>> across the radio's display. At your home station, this is great for simply 
>> tuning around casually; no need to turn on the computer or set up software 
>> applications. It's an even bigger advantage for field operation. With the 
>> KX3 or KX2, you can use RTTY (or PSK31/63) from essentially anywhere, even 
>> operating hand-held. During Field Day and RTTY contests, I make a point of 
>> taking a hike and making a few RTTY Q's pedestrian mobile (/PM). When a band 
>> is open, you can work the world in these modes. (For some of us, it doesn't 
>> get much better than this :)
>> 
>> 2. Our FSK-D and PSK-D modes are *conversational*, with no restrictions on 
>> what you can send, no software delays or time synchronization, no 
>> predetermined frequencies, and a natural style of interaction as with CW or 
>> SSB. The receiver is automatically configured for a narrow passband, so you 
>> simply tune in a signal until you start seeing decoded text -- often a CQ -- 
>> then respond with the keyer paddle, or with the keyboard on your 
>> netbook/laptop, if applicable. 
>> 
>> As you can see, we've come a long way from the Model 15, paper, oil, noise, 
>> and complex terminal hardware. In addition to using the display on the rig 
>> itself, our panadapters can be used. Text can be displayed on our P3-SVGA 
>> display, as well as on the PX3. A keyboard can be connected to either the P3 
>> or PX3.
>> 
>> Next time you're listening on 20 meters, the most popular band for RTTY, 
>> take a quick spin above 14.080. If you hear some of those magical tones, 
>> turn on FSK-D mode and give this mode a try. 
>> 
>> Many DXpeditions have an RTTY station operating during some periods, so 
>> you'll often hear RTTY ops making DX contacts. In general, RTTY DX stations 
>> are quickly "spotted" when they pop up, so mini-pileups can form at any time.
>> 
>> There are also a number of RTTY contests, in addition to stations operating 
>> in RTTY mode during Field Day, etc. For a calendar of events, see:
>> 
>>   https://www.rttycontesting.com/records/
>> 
>> If the contest exchange is simple (non-serialized), you can probably operate 
>> entirely using the message memories. On the KX2, CW and data-mode contacts 
>> can also be logged using the rig's built-in logging function, then uploaded 
>> to a computer when you get home.
>> 
>> 73,
>> Wayne
>> N6KR
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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