And the purple ink!  Golly, some memories
George W3HBM

On 3/22/2019 1:25 PM, Mike Flowers wrote:
> [This message came from an external source. If suspicious, report to 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
> 
> My Model 15 took a lot of 3-in-1 oil to keep it running back in the late 
> 1970s.   I can still smell the warm oil.
> 
> I worked Antigua on 20M and that QSO started RTTY DXing for me.
> 
> -- Mike Flowers, K6MKF, NCDXC - "It's about DX!"
> 
>> On Mar 22, 2019, at 10:01 AM, Michael Blake via Elecraft 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> My first was a model 14 strip printer. It was also in the early 70s.
>>
>>   Very 73 - Mike -  K9JRI
>>
>>
>>> On Mar 22, 2019, at 12:14 PM, Wayne Burdick <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> If you're a new owner of a K3, K3S, KX3 or KX2 -- or if, like most of us, 
>>> you never quite made it all the way through the owner's manual -- you might 
>>> not have tried our FSK-D mode. This is one of our favorite features. It 
>>> gives you an amazingly simple way to dabble in amateur radio's original yet 
>>> still actively used data mode: RTTY. As embodied in our FSK-D mode, RTTY 
>>> has two major advantages over FT8, JT9, and similar computer-mediated 
>>> modes...but first some background.
>>>
>>> * * *
>>>
>>> RTTY (radio teletype) has a long, colorful history. The basic encoding and 
>>> transmission methods were invented in the 1800s, and were later used by 
>>> wireline news services as well as for wartime comms. It has been in use by 
>>> hams since around the end of WWII, who took advantage of surplus military 
>>> teleprinters. For more on this, see:
>>>
>>>   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioteletype#Early_amateur_radioteletype_history
>>>
>>> As a teenager in the 1970s I had a Teletype Corp Model 15. This page shows 
>>> some examples of what this beast looked like:
>>>
>>>   http://www.baudot.net/teletype/M15.htm
>>>
>>> In my shack, the Model 15 and all of its associated paraphernalia took up 
>>> most of a workbench. It made a huge racket and consumed reams of paper, not 
>>> to mention oil. Sadly, I never did get everything working properly and 
>>> never made an QSO with it. Yet my fascination with RTTY continued.
>>>
>>> When we designed the K3, my interest was rekindled, and we endowed it with 
>>> the ability to decode and encode 45-baud RTTY signals. The DSP handled 
>>> demodulation, while the MCU assembled character bit streams. (We later 
>>> added 75-baud RTTY as well as PSK31 and PSK63 modes.)
>>>
>>> Lyle Johnson (KK7P) and I had quite a bit of fun when we first got decode 
>>> working. Speaking strictly for both of us, tuning around between 14.080 and 
>>> 14.100 during an RTTY contest was like being a teenager all over again. We 
>>> quickly added the ability to transmit in this mode using the CW keyer 
>>> paddle and message memories. The upshot is that I finally had my first RTTY 
>>> QSO, doing it the hard way -- writing a good chunk of the firmware that 
>>> made it possible.
>>>
>>> Here's the importing thing: our K-Line/KX-Line implementation of RTTY makes 
>>> it incredibly simple to use. It's nearly foolproof. The setup details vary 
>>> a bit among the rigs, but basically you select DATA mode, then FSK-D 
>>> sub-mode, and turn text decode on. Then just tune around in the RTTY band 
>>> segments until you see signals start to decode.
>>>
>>> If you're a CW op, you can immediately transmit in RTTY mode by simply 
>>> sending CW. If not, you can connect a netbook or laptop to your rig (via a 
>>> USB port), then use the Terminal window in K3/KX3/KX2 Utility along with 
>>> the keyboard. The Utility for each rig includes instructions for using the 
>>> Terminal window.
>>>
>>> * * *
>>>
>>> Earlier I claimed that RTTY operation using our FSK-D mode has some 
>>> advantages over FT8, etc. Here they are:
>>>
>>> 1. You don't necessarily need a computer. Decoded and encoded text scrolls 
>>> across the radio's display. At your home station, this is great for simply 
>>> tuning around casually; no need to turn on the computer or set up software 
>>> applications. It's an even bigger advantage for field operation. With the 
>>> KX3 or KX2, you can use RTTY (or PSK31/63) from essentially anywhere, even 
>>> operating hand-held. During Field Day and RTTY contests, I make a point of 
>>> taking a hike and making a few RTTY Q's pedestrian mobile (/PM). When a 
>>> band is open, you can work the world in these modes. (For some of us, it 
>>> doesn't get much better than this :)
>>>
>>> 2. Our FSK-D and PSK-D modes are *conversational*, with no restrictions on 
>>> what you can send, no software delays or time synchronization, no 
>>> predetermined frequencies, and a natural style of interaction as with CW or 
>>> SSB. The receiver is automatically configured for a narrow passband, so you 
>>> simply tune in a signal until you start seeing decoded text -- often a CQ 
>>> -- then respond with the keyer paddle, or with the keyboard on your 
>>> netbook/laptop, if applicable.
>>>
>>> As you can see, we've come a long way from the Model 15, paper, oil, noise, 
>>> and complex terminal hardware. In addition to using the display on the rig 
>>> itself, our panadapters can be used. Text can be displayed on our P3-SVGA 
>>> display, as well as on the PX3. A keyboard can be connected to either the 
>>> P3 or PX3.
>>>
>>> Next time you're listening on 20 meters, the most popular band for RTTY, 
>>> take a quick spin above 14.080. If you hear some of those magical tones, 
>>> turn on FSK-D mode and give this mode a try.
>>>
>>> Many DXpeditions have an RTTY station operating during some periods, so 
>>> you'll often hear RTTY ops making DX contacts. In general, RTTY DX stations 
>>> are quickly "spotted" when they pop up, so mini-pileups can form at any 
>>> time.
>>>
>>> There are also a number of RTTY contests, in addition to stations operating 
>>> in RTTY mode during Field Day, etc. For a calendar of events, see:
>>>
>>>    https://www.rttycontesting.com/records/
>>>
>>> If the contest exchange is simple (non-serialized), you can probably 
>>> operate entirely using the message memories. On the KX2, CW and data-mode 
>>> contacts can also be logged using the rig's built-in logging function, then 
>>> uploaded to a computer when you get home.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Wayne
>>> N6KR
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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