Simmons, Forest wrote:

>In view of comments and suggestions from Chris, Warren, Markus, and all (for 
>which I thank you all warmly) I would like to suggest that this attempt at 
>clone proofing Copeland be used in a three slot setting.
> 
>I'll restate it for the record:
> 
>For each candidate X let p(X) be the probability that a candidate chosen by 
>random ballot(s)*  is pairwise defeated by X.
> 
>Elect the candidate with the highest value of p(X).
> 
>*Note that with three slots you cannot expect a single random ballot to single 
>out a candidate.  Further random ballots are usually needed to narrow it down. 
> A Markov process can be used to calculate the probabilities.
> 
>Forest
>
34: A>E
33: B>E
33: C>E

How does the "Markov process" work to elect the Condorcet winner E in 
this example?

Chris Benham

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