Re: Christopher Keele > Another option would be extending *for* to accept matches and set bindings in its macro's list of clauses, like *with* (which also mixes *<-* with *=*)
This is already supported. You can do: list = [1] for option <- list, {key, value} = option do {option, key, value} end Allen Madsen http://www.allenmadsen.com On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 2:50 PM Christopher Keele <christheke...@gmail.com> wrote: > Re: Zachary > > > I’d rather just see: > > > >* for var <- list do* > >* %{destructured: data} = var* > >* end* > > My understanding is that part of the intent is to have a way to surface > hard requirements about the data shape to the top level of the construct, > so it doesn't get lost within the block. I agree I'd prefer this convention > over the addition of new constructs or operators increasing the surface > area language, but if it was added to the language I'd use the feature > since I imagine that'd become the new convention. > > On Tuesday, June 15, 2021 at 11:47:18 AM UTC-7 Christopher Keele wrote: > >> Another option would be extending *for* to accept matches and set >> bindings in its macro's list of clauses, like *with* (which also mixes >> *<-* with *=*) >> >> list = [1] >> for option <- list, option = {key, value} do >> {option, key, value} >> end >> # proposal would raise runtime MatchError >> # today raises compiletime CompileError: undefined function key/0 >> >> I actually like this even more than the other proposals I've advocated >> for. It'd bring the only other *<-* operator-using-construct (*for*) >> closer to the featureset of *with* and raises the intuitive *MatchError* >> instead of the *ForClauseError* that would be more consistent with other >> implementations. >> >> On Tuesday, June 15, 2021 at 10:51:19 AM UTC-7 zachary....@gmail.com >> wrote: >> >>> Ultimately if we don’t prefer the operator, I’d rather just see: >>> >>> for var <- list do >>> %{destructured: data} = var >>> end >>> >>> Over the `for!` operator. I don’t know why the operator seems so much >>> better than `for!` to me though. >>> >>> On Jun 15, 2021, at 1:45 PM, Stefan Chrobot <ste...@chrobot.io> wrote: >>> >>> Ideally, <- and = would have the same semantics in "for" and "with", but >>> I'm not sure how confusing "for {:ok, post} = posts, do: ..." would be. >>> >>> Given all that, I find "for!" to be the best approach, except for the >>> name. As stated before, a bang version feels like a precedent. I think >>> "fors" ("for strict") is better (like def and defp), or maybe a totally >>> different name for a loop (while?, loop?, rep?, iter?). >>> >>> wt., 15 cze 2021 o 19:06 José Valim <jose....@dashbit.co> napisał(a): >>> >>>> I am against introducing a new operator because I think that will be >>>> just unclear. Regardless if we pick "<!-" or "<<-", I don't think the >>>> notation would be clear to everyone reading the code. Between for!, a >>>> strict option, and the operator, the operator is, in my opinion, the most >>>> unreadable. >>>> >>>> Furthermore, the operator doesn't have a use in "with", because "with" >>>> can use = for strict matches. >>>> >>>> >>>> On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 6:59 PM Stefan Chrobot <ste...@chrobot.io> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> How about an "else" block for the items that don't match? >>>>> >>>>> for {:ok, item} <- items do >>>>> # ... >>>>> else >>>>> # ... >>>>> end >>>>> >>>>> This would be consistent with <- in "with". I'm assuming the intention >>>>> would be to prefer "for!" over "for" for most of the cases so the issue >>>>> with this is a need to figure out a terse syntax for raising a MatchError >>>>> without having to type something like "else _ -> raise MatchError"; plus >>>>> also include what was being attempted in the error message. Is "else >>>>> raise" >>>>> an option? >>>>> >>>>> Best, >>>>> Stefan >>>>> >>>>> niedz., 13 cze 2021 o 14:06 Adam Lancaster <ad...@a-corp.co.uk> >>>>> napisał(a): >>>>> >>>>>> That makes sense! >>>>>> >>>>>> I guess you could make a new operator available outside of the `for` >>>>>> too, like back in a `with`... Maybe `<-!` >>>>>> >>>>>> Best >>>>>> >>>>>> Adam >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 11 Jun 2021, at 19:11, Paul Schoenfelder <paulscho...@fastmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> In my opinion, internal consistency is part of the mental model, so >>>>>> inconsistency reflects a flaw in the model. That said, I think that's >>>>>> probably talking past you on this a bit, and I get what your point is: >>>>>> ultimately if it is reasonably intuitive, consistency can be allowed to >>>>>> fall by the wayside a bit. I guess where I disagree is that I'm not sure >>>>>> this will intuitive for someone not already steeped in the language. The >>>>>> point I was getting at by comparing `for` and `with` is that they both >>>>>> make >>>>>> use of the same `<-` operator in a way that is consistent across both >>>>>> forms, but with `for!` that falls apart. >>>>>> >>>>>> Now back to `for!`. Even though it looks just like `for`, the `<-` >>>>>> operator starts to behave like `=`. If you are skimming code and happen >>>>>> to >>>>>> miss the single character difference between the two (`for` vs `for!`), >>>>>> you >>>>>> will wind up with a very different idea about what the same code does. >>>>>> The >>>>>> human brain is terrible at distinguishing small differences like this, >>>>>> it's >>>>>> why you can typo things like `behavior` and `behaviour` and read right >>>>>> over >>>>>> it without noticing, sometimes even when you are _trying_ to notice those >>>>>> things. >>>>>> >>>>>> I think it would be far better for us to use a new operator in place >>>>>> of `<-`, rather than a new special form that looks basically identical to >>>>>> an existing one, but works differently in subtle ways. Not to mention, >>>>>> the >>>>>> operator approach would allow one to mix both `<-` and the new operator >>>>>> together in the same `for`, should it be useful to do so. In any case, I >>>>>> don't really have a strong opinion on what that operator is specifically, >>>>>> but I am much more in favor of that direction, than I am `for!`. >>>>>> >>>>>> Paul >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, Jun 11, 2021, at 9:24 AM, Adam Lancaster wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm definitely sympathetic to that idea. >>>>>> >>>>>> I think part of what internal consistency buys us is predictability >>>>>> and therefore a quicker path to a good mental model about what the code >>>>>> is >>>>>> going to do. But the mental model is the more important thing. Which is >>>>>> just to say if we don't have internal consistency but we can get to a >>>>>> good >>>>>> mental model, then I think it might be okay. >>>>>> >>>>>> I think given other functions that follow the same idea, seeing a >>>>>> `for!` would certainly communicate "right this is expected to raise under >>>>>> some condition" - at least to me. >>>>>> >>>>>> There's also not an obvious way to have `for` mimic `with` when I >>>>>> think about it because say you do this: >>>>>> >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> for [a, _] = [1, 2], do: ... >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> there is no way to distinguish it from a filter - where `=` should >>>>>> not raise a match error. >>>>>> >>>>>> I think you'd have to more clearly de-mark the difference between >>>>>> the generators and the filters, which feels like a big change. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Best >>>>>> >>>>>> Adam >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 11 Jun 2021, at 00:13, Paul Schoenfelder <paulscho...@fastmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> I’m generally in favor of the option to have stricter semantics, but >>>>>> to me the introduction of `for!` feels out of sync with other special >>>>>> forms, none of which are bang-form. Furthermore, especially in contrast >>>>>> to >>>>>> `with`, you end up with this weird dichotomy with the `<-` operator, >>>>>> where >>>>>> sometimes it means a filtering match, and other times where it means >>>>>> strict >>>>>> match. That kind of syntactical inconsistency in a language feels like a >>>>>> bad precedent to set, despite what feels like a reasonable compromise. >>>>>> It’s >>>>>> also notable to me that there are easy ways to program defensively to >>>>>> force >>>>>> match errors if you want them, within the current syntax, but obviously >>>>>> that comes at the cost of more verbosity. >>>>>> >>>>>> I’m not sure what the right answer is, but this feels to me like >>>>>> rushing to solve a specific problem without spending enough time >>>>>> considering how it meshes with the rest of the language in terms of >>>>>> cognitive complexity, particularly for those new to the language. >>>>>> >>>>>> Anyway, that’s my two cents. I’m a fan of the concept for sure, but >>>>>> would almost prefer to see the semantics changed in a major version bump, >>>>>> to match `with`, even if that meant manually updating a bunch of my code, >>>>>> because at least it keeps the language self consistent. I’ll admit I’m >>>>>> probably an outlier on that though. >>>>>> >>>>>> Paul >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Jun 10, 2021, at 6:16 PM, Christopher Keele wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> That's fair enough! Though from my perspective both for! and strict: >>>>>> true would be about equally far from the <- where matches fail. But >>>>>> I can see the keyword format getting lost in the filters and other >>>>>> keywords. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 3:14 PM José Valim <jose....@dashbit.co> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Sorry, I meant to someone reading the code. The strict option is >>>>>> modifying the behavior of the operator <-, which may be quite before it >>>>>> in >>>>>> the text. >>>>>> >>>>>> I prefer for! in this case as it is upfront. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 00:09 Christopher Keele <christ...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> > My concern with :strict is that it changes the behavior >>>>>> considerably of the generators but it may show up only quite later on, >>>>>> far >>>>>> from them, especially if you have multiple filters. >>>>>> >>>>>> Could you elaborate? I don't quite think I understand, particularly >>>>>> *"[the >>>>>> behaviour] may show up only quite later on"* >>>>>> >>>>>> Does "quite later" here refer to code distance (the MatchError's >>>>>> stacktrace would point away from/bury the for location)? Or temporal >>>>>> distance? >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thursday, June 10, 2021 at 2:58:03 PM UTC-7 José Valim wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> My concern with :strict is that it changes the behavior considerably >>>>>> of the generators but it may show up only quite later on, far from them, >>>>>> especially if you have multiple filters. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 23:56 Christopher Keele <christ...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> > for {:ok, num} <- list, strict: true, do: num >>>>>> >>>>>> Agreed, this is more or less exactly what I was pitching. >>>>>> On Wednesday, June 9, 2021 at 10:16:25 PM UTC-7 tal...@gmail.com >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> I would like to add a solution within the existing language: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> >>>>>> > list = [{:ok, 1}, {:ok, 2}, {:error, :fail}, {:ok, 4}] >>>>>> > for el <- list, do: ({:ok, num} = el; num) >>>>>> ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: {:error, :fail} >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> I think this is reasonable. >>>>>> >>>>>> Acctually the built in filtering in `for` caught me off guard, I was >>>>>> expecting for to fail unless all elements matched. So for me the better >>>>>> solution would be to always make matching in `for` strict. But I guess >>>>>> this >>>>>> is too late now for backwards compatibility. Another alternative to >>>>>> `for!` >>>>>> would be: >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> >>>>>> > list = [{:ok, 1}, {:ok, 2}, {:error, :fail}, {:ok, 4}] >>>>>> > for {:ok, num} <- list, strict: true, do: num >>>>>> ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: {:error, :fail} >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> I don't like the use of the exclamation mark in `for!` because it has >>>>>> little meaning relative to the existing use of the exclamation mark in >>>>>> Elixir. >>>>>> >>>>>> onsdag 9. juni 2021 kl. 13:17:04 UTC+2 skrev ad...@a-corp.co.uk: >>>>>> >>>>>> I also love the proposal. >>>>>> >>>>>> It's a shame we can't re-use the `with` semantics of `=` raising a >>>>>> match error in the for. >>>>>> >>>>>> My two cents is `for!` makes the most sense, and follows the >>>>>> conventions of other functions. >>>>>> >>>>>> Best >>>>>> >>>>>> Adam >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 8 Jun 2021, at 18:18, Christopher Keele <christ...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> This feature would be very useful, I've experience this >>>>>> signature-change pain point before too (and kind of have been avoiding >>>>>> `for` ever since, TBH). >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm reluctant to increase the surface area of the language itself, >>>>>> what do you think about adding a `:strict` option to `for` instead of a >>>>>> new >>>>>> special form/kernel macro/operator? >>>>>> On Monday, June 7, 2021 at 9:50:45 AM UTC-7 eric.meado...@gmail.com >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> ## Background >>>>>> >>>>>> `for` comprehensions are one of the most powerful features in Elixir. >>>>>> It supports both enumerable and bitstring generators, filters through >>>>>> boolean expressions and pattern matching, collectibles with `:into` and >>>>>> folding with `:reduce`. >>>>>> >>>>>> One of the features are automatic filtering by patterns in generators: >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> list = [{:ok, 1}, {:ok, 2}, {:error, :fail}, {:ok, 4}] >>>>>> for {:ok, num} <- list, do: num >>>>>> #=> [1, 2, 4] >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> Generator filtering is very powerful because it allows you to >>>>>> succinctly filter out data that is not relevant to the comprehension in >>>>>> the >>>>>> same expression that you are generating elements out of your >>>>>> enumerable/bitstrings. But the implicit filtering can be dangerous >>>>>> because >>>>>> changes in the shape of the data will silently be removed which can cause >>>>>> hard to catch bugs. >>>>>> >>>>>> The following example can show how this can be an issue when testing >>>>>> `Posts.create/0`. If a change causes the function to start returning >>>>>> `{:ok, >>>>>> %Post{}}` instead of the expected `%Post{}` the test will pass even >>>>>> though >>>>>> we have a bug. >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> test "create posts" do >>>>>> posts = Posts.create() >>>>>> for %Post{id: id} <- posts, do: assert is_integer(id) >>>>>> end >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> The example uses a test to highlight the issue but it can just as >>>>>> well happen in production code, specially when refactoring in other parts >>>>>> of the code base than the comprehension. >>>>>> >>>>>> Elixir is a dynamically typed language but dynamic typing errors are >>>>>> less of an issue compared to many other dynamic languages because we are >>>>>> usual strict in the data we accept by using pattern matching and guard >>>>>> functions. `for` is by design not strict on the shape of data it accepts >>>>>> and therefor loses the nice property of early failure on incorrect data. >>>>>> >>>>>> ## Proposal >>>>>> >>>>>> I propose an alternative comprehension macro called `for!` that has >>>>>> the same functionality as `for` but instead of filtering on patterns in >>>>>> generators it will raise a `MatchError`. >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> posts = [{:ok, %Post{}}] >>>>>> for! %Post{id: id} <- posts, do: assert is_integer(id) >>>>>> #=> ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: {:ok, %Post{}} >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> Pattern matching when not generating values with `=` remains >>>>>> unchanged. >>>>>> >>>>>> `for!` gives the developer an option to be strict on the data it >>>>>> accepts instead of silently ignoring data that does not match. >>>>>> >>>>>> ## Other considerations >>>>>> >>>>>> You can get strict matching with `for` today by first assigning to a >>>>>> variable. This way you can also mix filtering and strict matching >>>>>> patterns. >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> posts = [{:ok, %Post{}}] >>>>>> for post <- posts, >>>>>> %Post{id: id} = post, >>>>>> do: assert is_integer(id) >>>>>> #=> ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: {:ok, %Post{}} >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> Another alternative is to introduce a new operator such as `<<-` (the >>>>>> actual token can be anything, `<<-` is only used as an example) for >>>>>> raising >>>>>> pattern matches instead of introducing a completely new macro. >>>>>> >>>>>> ```elixir >>>>>> posts = [{:ok, %Post{}}] >>>>>> for %Post{id: id} <<- posts, do: assert is_integer(id) >>>>>> #=> ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: {:ok, %Post{}} >>>>>> ``` >>>>>> >>>>>> A downside of adding new functions or macros is that it doesn't >>>>>> compose as well compared to adding options (or operators) to existing >>>>>> functions. If we want to add another variant of comprehensions in the >>>>>> future we might be in the position that we need 4 macros, and then 8 and >>>>>> so >>>>>> on. >>>>>> >>>>>> Another benefit of adding an operator is that you can mix both `<-` >>>>>> and `<<-` in a single comprehension. >>>>>> >>>>>> The downside of an operator is that it adds more complexity for the >>>>>> language user. We would also need an operator that is visually close to >>>>>> `<-` but still distinctive enough that they are easy to separate since >>>>>> their behavior are very difference. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "elixir-lang-core" group. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>> send an email to elixir-lang-co...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/elixir-lang-core/42adcfba-12d8-4469-a156-f412b0d290a9n%40googlegroups.com >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/elixir-lang-core/42adcfba-12d8-4469-a156-f412b0d290a9n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "elixir-lang-core" group. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>> 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