On Tuesday, March 1, 2022 5:29:51 AM EST Rainer Stelzer wrote:
> Hi Gene,
> 
> > So once you've bought the controller, there is no other restriction.
> > And I assume that royalty is 2x per axis, once for each end of the
> > cable.
> No, they don't charge twice.
> Part of marketing a Fieldbus-System is to make it widely accepted in
> the industry, so Beckhoff
> (and others like Siemens with Profinet) has/have to find a balance
> between protection and  easy/low cost accessibility.
> 
>  From my understanding Beckhoff is very open regarding the master (who
> even does not need a special hardware,
> when driven by an RTOS) and are very restrictive when it comes to the
> slave (where a ASIC / FPGA is needed in any case)
> 
> Makes also sense from commercial point of view, because in a typical
> system there are much more slaves needed that masters.
> 
> > Or can one receiver handle more than 1 axis with acceptable latency?
> 
> A slave in EtherCat's daisy chain topology has an input and an output
> Interface. (the biggest difference to most other ethernet based
> fieldbusses)
> 
> The incoming stream is shifted out with 1 bit delay to the output.
> 
> At 100Mbit/s -> 10ns delay added up to each slave in the chain.
> 
> The difference between one slave 3axis servo pack and three single axis
> servo amps is ~20ns.
> But to synchronise the output, all slaves have to wait for the full
> frame received.
> 
> Even on a 10 axis system this does not even come close to the total
> frame time.
> Not to mention the jitter caused by a (soft)RTOS
> 
Which is usually much higher than that. 20ns doesn't even register on my 
rpi4 with its 12 u-secs of jitter. And that runs my 11x54 Sheldon like 
Casper the ghost with its new 3 phase stepper/servo's. Its eirie watching 
it move dead silently at normal cutting speeds.

> cheers
> 
> Rainer
 
Thanks Rainer.

Cheers, Gene Heskett.
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>





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