Of course, Tony! In your example, the PCI bus clock is supplied by the host,
but has a whole lot to of influence on a PCI expansion card (being that
without the 33MHz PCI signal the card can't operate).

What I was alluding to in my statement was that clocks unrelated to the card
(like that for a serial interface or for the processor itself) sometimes
pollute the interface between the add-in card and the host computer. Taking
the PCI bus as an example, a 33MHz signal mismanaged by the card is probably a
problem with the card (but it would be a problem with the card in any host
system, since any host system would supply the card with that signal), but a
signal of, say, 50MHz *might* be a problem with the host computer polluting
the card because there is coupling between the processor bus and the PCI bus
(if your card doesn't use or generate such a signal). Of course, due care
should have been taken to reduce any effects caused by the host computer, but
it is doggone near impossible to harden an add-in card against all of the
noises that can turn it into their avenue of escape.

There are no absolutes here, but you want to make sure that you are testing
*your equipment* and that you are not a victim of the host computer's
manufacturer having taken short cuts in the interests of costs and time to
market.

Steve Chin
StreamLogic Corp.
Menlo Park, CA, USA

The usual disclaimers apply!

--------------------------------------
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: 12/11/96 2:05 PM
To: Steve Chin
From: Tony Fredriksson

Steve,

I am assuming that "any of the clocks on your board" includes
the host bus clock that the board uses as a part of the intended
function.  For example, a PCI bus clock generated and supplied
by the host computer can be mismanaged by the expansion
card.  Thus, the board can create a coupling mechanism of the
PCI clock to a poorly designed I/O port.  However, this would
tend to show up on any host computer, at least those with similar
PCI clock edge rates at the PCI expansion connectors.

Regards,
[email protected]

 ----------
From: Steve Chin
To: Charles Blackham DD-KB; emc-pstc; Martin Ginty
Subject: Re: Computer board tests
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: Wednesday, December 11, 1996 11:50AM

I fully agree with Charles.

I also want to add that there are many host computers which will pass class 
B
emissions with a full complement of external peripherals, but a few from 
this
group which will fail emissions as soon as an add-in card is placed in them.

In short, you should test your support equipment first, then test the 
support
equipment with your add-in card installed. If the frequency of failure is 
not
associated with any of the clocks in your board, you *might* have a problem
with a host computer polluting its expansion bus. Once you have found your
ideal test setup, *keep it under lock and key!*

Steve Chin
StreamLogic Corp.
Menlo Park, CA
[email protected]

As always, the views expressed here are my own and do not represent those of
anyone else!

 --------------------------------------
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: 12/11/96 7:49 AM
To: Steve Chin
From: Charles Blackham DD-KB
Martin

Amendment A1, 1995, to EN55022:1994 states:

"In the case of Printed Wiring Board Assemblies (PWBA), separately
marketed for the enhancement of diverse host units, the PWBA (e.g. ISDN
interface, CPU, adaptor cards, etc.) shall be tested in at least one
appropriate representative host unit of the PWBA manufacturer's choice so
as to ensure compliance of the PWBA with the entire population of hosts
in which it is intended to be installed."

So according to the standard, the required minimum number of hosts in
one. I believe that one is sufficient, especially where you have no idea
what computer the end user will have.


I would always check the Emissions from support equipment before adding
an adaptor card, as combining CE marked computers,monitors, keyboards
etc. does not always produce a combination that is still meets class B
limits !

Charlie Blackham
x31592
Approvals Engineer
Madge Networks Limited


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