From: [email protected]
  Subject: Re: Doubt on Measuring with Spectrum Analyser
  Date: Tue, 22 Sep 1998 15:28:56 -0800 
  To: EMC-PSTC <[email protected]>, Muriel Bittencourt de Liz 
<[email protected]>



>   From: Muriel Bittencourt de Liz <[email protected]>
>   Subject: Doubt on Measuring with Spectrum Analyser
>   Date: Tue, 22 Sep 1998 17:35:05 -0300 
>   To: Lista de EMC da IEEE <[email protected]>
 
> > I'm doing my measurements of conducted emissions using a Spectrum
> > Analyser, but my site isn't shielded, i.e. some interferences ( radio
> > stations ) appear at the screen of the SA.

> > Muriel
 
> This procedure is not a good practice...


CONDUCTED EMISSIONS measured on your open field site!!!?

Well, I'm sorry; I read right past that and addressed your problem as a 
radiated one. Fortunately, other posters didn't make that slip and have offered 
a number of good tips and practices. But let me add a couple of more.

It's possible that powerline conducted noise, originating off-site, is 
obscuring the real data from the EUT. And powerline filters and/or an isolation 
transformer may reduce your problem adequately. But the noise may be radiated 
off of nearby powerlines, and is also reaching your site by radiated means as 
well as conducted. The EUT's powerlines then pick up the radiated energy, and 
all of your filtering of the site is useless. (This would also be the case for 
a completely dedicated generator.)

My approach has always been to use a powerline filter at the edge of my open 
field site and to route my filtered power under the ground plane inside steel 
conduit. But I have always used a shielded enclosure for doing my conducted 
emission data acquisition. If your EUT is so big that it can't fit into a 
shielded room, then your can try to find another site, wait for the ambient 
signal to go away, or try to construct a crude shield structure using grounded, 
parallel wires strung over the site.

Finally (and again, assuming that you have treated the conductive path onto 
your site), I have heard of active cancellation equipment which can generate a 
phase shifted image of the offending signal and locally radiate this signal so 
as to create a limited "null" zone. How big of a null zone, the uniformity of 
cancellation, the stability ang agility of the cancellation and the 
cost/complexity of the equipment are all unknown to me.

I wonder if any in our group has every tried active cancellation?

Ed

--------------------------
Ed Price
[email protected]
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
619-505-2780
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: 09/23/1998
Time: 09:33:59
--------------------------



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