Hi Ed,

At 11:02 AM 25/11/1998 -0800, you wrote:
>I'm amazed that the hyperbaric chamber O2 percentage is 100%. Can anyone
confirm this? In a 100% O2 environment, I'd think even a tiny speck of oil
in your wristwatch band would self-ignite. If I follow up on this, then
I've got a good excuse to avoid cleaning my gutters this weekend! 

I've got bad news for you: there is not going to be any ignition without a
heat source.  You'll need a spark plug on the wrist watch.  Unless you use
diesel oil in your watch.  But then, of course, you'd have to compress the
air fast enough to create heat (adiabatic heating).  Alas, this sudden
increase in temperature would kill you much before the watch blew up.

In other words, a hyperbaric chamber that compressed fast enough for
dieseling, would not be a very useful medical tool.  "The operation was a
success, but the patient died."

By the way, I think your Uncle Al needs to re-think his answer.

1.  Pure oxygen at high pressure is highly toxic and would kill the patient
almost immediately.

2.  The "bends" don't happen under high pressure.  This happens only if you
decompress too fast.  Under high pressure, more nitrogen than normal goes
into solution in the blood.  If you decompress too fast, this nitrogen then
turns into gas again, creating gas bubbles in the blood and joints.  Very
painful; sometimes fatal.

The whole purpose of a hyperbaric chamber is to recompress a diver that has
come up too fast, and has the bends.  This makes the extra nitrogen
dissolve back into the blood again and stop the pain.  Then they slowly
lower the pressure, allowing enough time for the nitrogen to be expelled by
the body.

No.  A hyperbaric chamber uses straight compressed air.  Normal oxygen
percentage.  It's just a pressure vessel with a big air compressor.

Cheers,

Egon :-)





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