At the AST research location in Irvine, California, there exists what I
believe may be the only commercially deployed bipolar gigahertz field
chamber. This is a patented design by Dr. Andrew Podgorsky, in this case
conversion of an existing,  small, semi-anechoic chamber to a form of TEM
cell in which uniform fields can be accurately generated over a relatively
large volume. The corollary to this is, fields can be accurately measured
in the at volume, and Jozef Baran, leader of the EMC group at AST, who had
this built, was able to obtain FCC recognition as equivalent to an open-air
test site.

If you want more information on this device, look in the annual IEEE EMC
Symposium papers. Search on the inventor, Andrew Podgorski, the term "BGF",
and for the installation at AST on the names Jozef Baran, and Mark
Frankfurth. 

I had the great good fortune to work at AST while the BGF chamber was being
installed, and to later see the final configuration after all testing and
tweaking had been completed.  While not a compete replacement for open air
sites -- there IS a volume limitation -- it seems to me for for desktop and
laptop computers to offer not only the promise of accurate readings without
ambients, but also the possibility of automating testing (if a standard
peripheral and cable configuration can be agreed on as satisfactory).

Cortland Richmond

====================== Original Message Follows ====================

 >> Date:  18-Jun-99 15:28:05  MsgID: 1068-84459  ToID: 72146,373
From:  Gary McInturff >INTERNET:[email protected]
Subj:  RE: NEAR/ FAR FIELD CORRELATION ISSUES
Chrg:  $0.00   Imp: Norm   Sens: Std    Receipt: No    Parts: 1


 

The closest thing I have heard about was a claim by one of Chris Kendall's
engineers that he could get correlatible data between a small ferrite
shielded room and an OATS site. It did however, have to develop and antenna
height factor, if you will. The room is roughly 10 by 12 by 20 feet (for
Europe that's about as useful as furlongs per fortnight but anyway...) The
biggest problem was the inability to raise the antenna. With some
mathematically trickery they were able to apply this factor and claimed to
be within a dB of the actual OATs measurement.
The article didn't describe the complexity of the equipment under test so
there could be a whole raft of problems there, and you would have to be of
the short that believes that the FCC 3 meter testing is valid and many do
not. 
The good news is that the cost of such a chamber starts to fall more
in-line
with what people can afford and even more important could be put in many
buildings that already exist in every city. Now at least EMC vendors could
move near us, rather than we having to travel to them, plus the other
benefits that such a room can bring to the table.
The bad news is that they have a long way to go in convincing the
appropriate people that it really works, and they still had some problems
at
th 30 to 60 MHz region and were looking for some acceptance of a fudge
factor in this range.
Before the scoffing begins at my useless optimism, I might point out that
not long ago the same problems existed for the large chambers, but many of
the big kids are quite happily qualifying stuff in those.
        It is a long shot but I would certainly wish them success if they
can do it, and any start is a good start.
        I haven't been in touch with them lately to know of their progress.
        Gary


        -----Original Message-----
        From:   Roman, Dan [SMTP:[email protected]]
        Sent:   Friday, June 18, 1999 12:29 PM
        To:     '[email protected]'
        Subject:        RE: NEAR/ FAR FIELD CORRELATION ISSUES


        I also have been following this thread with interest, but even more
        practical and technically less challenging alternate methods of
testing take
        too long for acceptance in my opinion.  Forget near-field
measurements with
        probes, I'd like to see quicker movement on acceptance of standards
like
        EN50147-3 for fully anechoic compact chambers.  I'm not going to
get
greedy
        and look for (or expect) near field or cable clamp measurement
acceptance in
        the near future.

        Since I mentioned it, does anyone know if there is movement or
progress in
        the area of standards tailored specifically for compact chambers
like
        EN50147-3?

        -- 
        Dan Roman, Compliance Engineer * mailto:[email protected] 
        *Voice: +1 (973) 993-3000 ext. 6485  Fax: +1 (973) 993-8466 

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