Here's a caution on conducted testing in a screen room, too:  While testing
a power supply at a former employer, I noted it was failing in our lab, and
passing in another, with the same load board and using the same type of
LISN.  The failure was due to our test setup; radiated noise from the load
was coupled to the unshielded line cord plugged into the LISN, with maxima
where the chamber was resonant.

For a more realistic test, we remounted our load boards inside chassis of
the type we would be using, and our results thereafter agreed with the
outside lab's.

The vendor was very helpful, and we DID get a quiet power supply -- but it
was embarrassing!

Cortland


====================== Original Message Follows ====================

 >> Date:  28-Apr-99 05:24:05  MsgID: 1067-117034  ToID: 72146,373
From:  "WOODS, RICHARD" >INTERNET:[email protected]
Subj:  RE: Characterizing a screen room
Chrg:  $0.00   Imp: Norm   Sens: Std    Receipt: No    Parts: 1


A screen room will be useful for conducted emissions but not radiated. Go
with the parking lot for radiated. It's cheaper and will yield better
results.

        ----------
        From:  [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
        Sent:  Tuesday, April 27, 1999 5:00 PM
        To:  [email protected]
        Subject:  Re: Characterizing a screen room

        On Tue, 27 Apr 1999 14:58:30 -0400, "WOODS, RICHARD"
<[email protected]>
        wrote:
        >You cannot perform a characterization that will mean anything. The
room will
        >have standing waves that will be strongly dependant upon the size
and
        >placement of the unit under test, the placement of the antenna and
the
        >frequency.
        That was the plan - record frequencies where the room is
unreliable,
so we
        don't spend time looking at that data.  Real tests would be done at
an OATS.

        My boss is interested in adding a screen room, but I'm worried that
resonances
        will render the room worthless.

        In light of that, do you think I'd be better off developing a
'parking lot
        procedure', and figure out how to deal with the ambients?


        >The best that you can do is perform a pretest to find the
        >frequencies of interest then move to the OATS for a final test. A
screen
        >room can be used for before and after comparison of EMI fixes, as
long as
        >the unit under test is not moved. But once you have a fix, you
will
still
        >have to test on the OATS. Actually, you can perform diagnostic
tests in a
        >lab if you set the antenna 1 m away. Just keep other sources a few
meters
        >away from the antenna.
        >
        >To do what you want to do, you will need a compact semi-anechoic
chamber at
        >a cost of about $140, 000 including the turn table. We just
started
using
        >one that complies with the NSA test given the constrant that we
can't run
        >the antenna up to 4 m.  We have found up to 6 dB of variation
between the
        >chamber and the OATS.  However the variation is small enough that
we pretest
        >and fix in the chamber and only move to the OATS once we have
confidence
        >that we have at least 6 dB of margin. So far so good, but I don't
doubt that
        >some day we will end up out of compliance at the OATS even with 6
dB of
        >margin in the chamber.
        >
        >       ----------
        >       From:  [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
        >       Sent:  Tuesday, April 27, 1999 12:22 PM
        >       To:  [email protected]
        >       Subject:  Characterizing a screen room
        >
        >       My company is planning to purchase a screen room for
radiated
        >emissions
        >       precompliance testing.
        >
        >       I'm aware that reflections can cause resonances and
drastically
        >influence
        >       readings.  What kind of testing could I do to characterize
the room
        >(aside from
        >       simple experience)?
        >
        >       --
        >       Patrick Lawler
        >       [email protected]
        >
        >       ---------
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        --
        Patrick Lawler
        [email protected]

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