Hi Lauren

Since no one answered your question, I would comment that whilst you might 
be correct in theory, you could meet resistance or confusion in practice.

Most safety standards for equipment say little about internal wiring 
colours except for the safety ground/earth, except - as you say EN60204 
etc.

However, traditionally, neutrals have almost always been blue, or in the UK 
- to confuse matters - black in some fixed wiring and old power cords.

Generally, grey (gray) has been avoided completely for AC wiring, and when 
it was encountered in the UK in appliance cords on equipment from the USA, 
it usually appeared in conjunction with a black Live/Line conductor. This 
used to cause immediate confusion amongst UK electricians who traditionally 
thought the black was the Neutral, and thus wired the grey as the Live 
line!!!!

Thus I would caution against doing what you suggest as I don't think 
european wiring codes inspectors would be very "happy" - just think what 
your local inspectors would say if we sent European wiring colour-coded 
 equipment to the US and did'nt use grey/white for neutrals where specified 
in the NEC.

Regards

John Allen

----------
From:   Crane, Lauren[SMTP:[email protected]]
Reply To:       Crane, Lauren
Sent:   15 April 1999 20:36
To:     '[email protected]'
Subject:        White neutrals in Europe



> Is it acceptable to ship equipment to Europe with neutral conductors 
(hook
> up wire) that is white, particularly if the ends are marked with the
> letter 'N' ?
>
> It seems to me that this would be acceptable to both the Machinery
> Directive and the Low Voltage Directive. Neither of these directives have
> a requirement for wire color in their Essential Requirements.
>
> Marking neutrals in this manner conforms to NFPA-79, an appropriate,
> though US National, design standard for large semiconductor manufacturing
> equipment.
>
> Conforming to NFPA-79, I think, demonstrates adequately addressing
> electrical hazards to the extent of the concern of the Machinery 
Directive
> and Low Voltage Directive
>
> EN 60204 requires that neutrals be colored light blue ONLY IF COLOR IS
> USED TO IDENTIFY THEM. Quoting section 15.2.3 "Where a circuit includes a
> neutral conductor identified by colour, the colour shall be light
> blue...".
>
> Note that the definitions section of EN 60204 (3.38) says that the 
neutral
> conductor is assigned the symbol 'N'.
>
> This is echoed in EN60439 "Specification for Low voltage switch gear and
> control gear assemblies Part 1. Specification for type-tested and
> partially type-tested assemblies." section 7.6.5.2 which says in part 
"Any
> neutral conductor of the main circuit should be readily distinguishable 
by
> shape, location, marking or colour..."
>
> I would be interested to know if anyone has experiences with this issue.
>
> Thanks in advance.....
>
> Lauren Crane
> Eaton Corporation
>
> [email protected]

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