I know that most safety standards require the equipment to remain safe under
single fault conditions. In this case the single fault I would consider would be
that of failure of the thermostat (i.e short circuited)

The first thing to consider would be, can the failure of this device allow the
temperature to reach a hazardous level taking into account, touch temperatures,
thermal limits on other components in the vicinity (electrical and mechanical)
and possibility of ignition. If the answer is yes then this component is safety
critical as its failure can lead to an unsafe condition.

If this is so then a protection measure would have to be taken to ensure that
the equipment remained 'safe' under single fault conditions. Now you have one
component for control and one component for protection, the protective device
only operating when the equipment is out of control.

In a previous job I had to run a test on some equipment that included a heating
element. as a result of fault testing the control circuit the element became so
hot its metal fins melted and dripped into the bottom of the enclosure! The
problem was resolved with a series thermal cutout mounted on the element body.

Hope this is helpful...
Regards. 

____________________Reply Separator____________________
Subject:    Re:Protection or Control?
Author: [email protected]
List-Post: [email protected]
Date:       21/09/00 15:46


forwarding for [email protected]

____________________Reply Separator____________________
Subject:    Protection or Control?
Author: "Luiz Claudio" <[email protected]>
List-Post: [email protected]
Date:       9/20/00 9:59 PM

I have a question to those who are familiar with the safety requirements
established electrical appliance standards.

A bimetal thermostat is usuallly used to control the temperature of a certain
ambient within certain limits. Can it also be considered as a protection device?
I'm not going to give my oppinion to avoid any possibility of biased answers.
But, please, give your oppinion.
If you have a reference publication which I could use as a reference for a work
to be presented, please include it in your answer. If not, no problem. Just give
your oppinion.

Please answer this message to my personal email address: [email protected]

Thanks a lot,

Luiz

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