Hi Tania:


>   For example, I always thought that it was a perfectly ridiculous idea to
>   require that all equipment falling under the scope of IEC 950 should be
>   double insulated, as pushed by certain Nordic countries many ages ago.
>   Until--- until it was pointed out to me that certain Nordic countries have a
>   heck of a time finding a reliable ground connection in permafrost.   I no
>   longer think that this is a ridiculous idea;--  I am just grateful that we
>   still have choice in IEC 60950.

That's not the only reason...

Norway uses the IT power distribution system; nothing 
wrong with that.

But, not all Norwegian outlets include a ground contact.
A few years ago, I was at NEMKO in Oslo for a meeting.
The NEMKO main meeting room has two-wire outlets!  (Their
labs have grounding-type outlets.)

When I lived in Spain, my NEW condo (1994) had BOTH 
grounding and two-wire outlets, depending on location.
The outlets that were optimally positioned for lamps
were two-wire; all of the rest were grounding.  Unlike
the USA, the two-wire outlets in both NEMKO and my
condo accept grounding-type plugs. 

Two-wire outlets commonly exist in homes throughout the
world.  For this reason, our grounded products are also 
double-insulated.  (The ground wire is for EMC purposes, 
not for safety purposes.)


Best regards,
Rich






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