Hi group,

We are designing a new piece of class I equipment to be evaluated under UL
60950 (replaced UL 1950). The equipment has a metal enclosure. It has a
metal access panel that is hinged at the bottom with a piano type hinge. It
is secured at the top by two screws. This panel is hinged so that the
customer's service personnel can have access to a PC board for configuration
purposes. There are hazardous (AC mains) voltages behind this panel. We are
concerned that this panel may not make a reliable earth connection to the
rest of the metal enclosure, especially if the customer fails to fully
tighten the two screws. We are planning on adding a wire from this panel to
a side panel of the enclosure to reliably ground the panel to the rest of
the enclosure. This wire will be on the inside of the unit. According to UL
60950 this wire would be considered a Protective Bonding Conductor. We are
planning on using a stranded 14 AWG wire with ring terminals on both ends
for this Protective Bonding Conductor. It would be fastened to the two
panels via threaded studs mounted in the panels. We plan on placing the ring
terminals on the studs and securing them with toothed lock washers and nuts.
I have a question about the requirements for this Protective Bonding
Conductor. According to UL 60950, clause 2.6.5.7, at least two screws must
be used for each connection. Does this clause apply in a case such as this?
Or is it meant to be used in cases where two metal panels are fastened
together with screws to provide Protective Bonding between the panels. I
don't really see how we can use two screws for each connection when using a
wire for this purpose unless there is a crimp terminal that has two rings on
it which I haven't seen. I have copied the clause from UL 60950 below for
your reference.

Any advice on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Kurt Andrews
Compliance Engineer

Tracewell Systems, Inc.
567 Enterprise Drive
Westerville, Ohio 43081
voice:      614.846.6175
toll free:  800.848.4525
fax:         614.846.7791

http://www.tracewellsystems.com/ <http://www.tracewellsystems.com/> 

2.6.5.7 Screws for protective bonding

NOTE -The following requirements are additional to those in 3.1.6.

Self-tapping (thread-cutting and thread-forming) and spaced thread (sheet
metal) screws are
permitted to provide protective bonding but it shall not be necessary to
disturb the connection
during servicing.

In any case, the thickness of the metal part at the point where a screw is
threaded into it shall
be not less than twice the pitch of the screw thread. It is permitted to use
local extrusion of a
metal part to increase the effective thickness.

At least two screws shall be used for each connection. However, it is
permitted to use a single
self-tapping screw provided that the thickness of the metal part at the
point where the screw is
threaded into it is a minimum of 0,9 mm for a screw of the thread-forming
type and 1,6 mm for
a screw of the thread-cutting type.

Compliance is checked by inspection.




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