If the length of discussion is proportional to the degree of controversy 
surrounding a subject, then the entire theory of electromagnetism is rife
with controversy...

The length of discussion is proportional to the complexity of the subject
matter, and to the verbosity of the correspondent, a charge to which I plead
guilty...

JW  said: "...The emissions from most of these products (except laptops) are
quite weak. Since these are said to present a significant threat, I wonder
that different systems within the aircraft's own electronic installation can
practicably be prevented from interacting adversely."

KJJ responds:  Equipment designed for and installed in aircraft must meet
RTCA/DO-160 (or the equivalent European requirement) Section 21 RE limits,
which cover a wider frequency range (150 kHz - 1215 MHz), and are generally
more stringent in limit magnitude, and  the limit is imposed at one meter
from the EUT, not 3 or 10 m.  So for these reasons alone, aircraft avionics
have more controlled RE profiles.  Another issue which is unquantifiable is
the degree of degradation of EMI performance a cheap portable piece of
consumer electronics undergoes during its life relative to the performance
of a single pristine unit undergoing EMI qualification.

JW said: "... resistance to in-band interference can be very high if
suitable modulation schemes and signal formats are used."

KJJ responds: That is true for a high tech system like GPS. However the
incident referenced here by implication, where a DC-10 nearly missed a final
approach, occurred at least 10 years ago and was not under GPS control.  The
standard navigational aids: ILS, TACAN and VOR all have simple modulation
schemes.  ILS receivers have sensitivities on the order of -90 dBm, TACAN is
-80 dBm, glide slope -60 dBm and marker beacon -50 dBm.
> --

----------
>From: John Woodgate <[email protected]>
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: Re: EMC-related safety issues
>Date: Tue, Jan 1, 2002, 2:17 AM
>

>
> I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor <[email protected]> wrote
> (in <20020101060002.GSJY27550.femail4.sdc1.sfba.home.com@[65.11.150.27]>
> ) about 'EMC-related safety issues', on Mon, 31 Dec 2001:
>
>>KJJ response to JW: The aircraft receivers in question are just that, radio
>>receivers, and as such are the sensitive victims protected by CE and RE
>>limits as I described earlier.  There is nothing controversial here at all.
>
> The length and detail of your response indicates otherwise!
>
>>The fact that personal consumer electronics may be able to affect such
>>radios is not surprising.
>
> Well, it surprises me. The emissions from most of these products (except
> laptops) are quite weak. Since these are said to present a significant
> threat, I wonder that different systems within the aircraft's own
> electronic installation can practicably be prevented from interacting
> adversely.
>
>>It is not necessary to assume an out-of-band
>>response, either.
>
> Of course not, but resistance to in-band interference can be very high
> if suitable modulation schemes and signal formats are used.
> --
> Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
> After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.
>
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