Hi Bob,

You wrote ..

>> I have a copy of the Directive 95/54/EEC on order.

Unless things have changed from when I last looked,
one should be able to download the directive from sources 
such as http://www.europa.eu.int

On naming, unlike the other directives, it ends in EC rather 
than EEC i.e. 95/54/EC

>> The Directive only contains tests for broadband emissions, 
>> narrowband emissions, and radiated immunity.

True. 

It sets limits for emissions based on ... CISPR 12 I think ..
and sets the radiated immunity level at 24V/m, so a general
test level of 30V/m is the norm. 

>>  No tests exist for conducted emissions, immunity to transients,
>>  or ESD.

True.

>> Do (or can) auto manufacturers require tests outside of 
>> the Automotive Directive?

Yes. And they do. Almost invariably, depending on the product. 
This is because the directive covers all equipment used in vehicles 
but makes no distinction between safety critical control-related 
equipment such as ABS, Steering, Engine management and less 
critical equipment like car stereos.

That it doesn't address the power supply transients has been 
deemed a shortcoming by some but has been defended by others 
in some circles where arguments such as "the equipment could 
be self powered" have been presented.

The Agricultural and Forestry vehicle manufacturers will often insist
you apply EN ISO 14982, which covers the requirements of the 
directive but includes the 'missing' tests. Individual manufacturers
then begin placing restrictions on how much quiescent current draw
your equipment is allowed to draw in 'stand-by'.

Often, it is best to think through how, when, where and by whom 
the equipment will be connected, and then devise a complete 
approvals strategy based on this info but I am sure you know all
this. 

In addition to including the additional tests, vehicle manufacturers
may also require higher stress levels for radiated immunity. 50V/m 
and 100V/m are common examples, and the conducted immunity 
spectrum often extends down from 30Mhz to audio frequencies. 

Best regards

- Chris Chileshe
- Ultronics Ltd

(Own Opinions Only .. etc)

 


From:   [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent:   Friday, May 16, 2003 10:50 AM
To:     [email protected]
Subject:        Automotive Directive


I have a copy of the Directive 95/54/EEC on order. Can anyone tell me if
the following are true:

The Directive only contains tests for broadband emissions, narrowband
emissions, and radiated immunity.
No tests exist for conducted emissions, immunity to transients, or ESD.

Do (or can) auto manufacturers require tests outside of the Automotive
Directive?

Thanks in advance,
Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
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