Chris,

Does this product have resistive voltage dividers that cross the isolation
boundary, or something similar?  Without know the specifics of your product,
I can offer only a couple of suggestions.

I have seen cases where the hipot causes damage but and the product is in
full compliance with the safety requirements.  Hipot was never intended to
cause damage and it is generally permissible to disconnect any transient
suppression devices or feedback circuits that may otherwise interfere with
the test.  Good judgment must be used in opening these circuits while doing
the test.  You may find the entire hipot potential impressed across the
circuit opening you created and often there is not enough spacing to isolate
the test voltage.  You get an arc over.  

The other concern is, if you must temporarily disconnect surge suppression
devices, there has to be a quality check to insure that these devices are
reestablished prior to shipment of the product.

The other situation is where you may have a voltage divider string that
experienced too much power during the test. Some safety standards allow you
to drop the test time to a much shorter duration by adding 20% to the test
voltage.  The power dissipation is then minimized by time.

-doug



Douglas E. Powell 
Corporate Compliance Dept.
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 
Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA 




From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 9:45 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject: Hi-Pot testing



All,

We have a product that runs from AC power.

During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot testing.  However,
the unit is broken by the testing.  

Rigorously, the unit "passes" its type testing because it doesn't become
unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't functional after the test; and it
requires repair.  The unit does meet surge test requirements. (EN 61000-4-5,
Class II).  

The unit has surge protection circuitry installed from line to earth (MOV in
line with a gas tube).  This surge protection is disabled before the hipot
test.

So, here are a few of my random thoughts on this process.

1.  I can't break every unit by hipot testing it before I ship it.  

2.  When the unit is in the field, it will have the surge protection
installed, which will essentially limit any "real life hipot" voltages to
about 500V (230V gas tube, 275VAC MOV).  In real life, the unit would
experience a maximum 500V hipot.  However, in the case of a single fault
(surge protection disabled), the unit could experience higher hipot
voltages, which would cause damage, but not an unsafe condition (as shown by
type testing).

3.  The surge protection is not easily removed for hipot and then
reinstalled after hipot.

So...are there any alternative test or inspection methods that can be used
on this product?

Thanks in advance,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Instruments Group
email [email protected] | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 








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