Chris,

I wasn't real clear on what was "breaking" during your hipot test. However,
these comments might help:
1) Be sure you are hipot testing with a DC test voltage. AC testing can
damage your Y capacitors. DC test voltage = peak of AC test voltage = 1.414
x AC test voltage.
2) If your product incorporates a surge protector (i.e. MOV), you are
permitted to remove the device or lift one leg so that it is not in the
circuit during the test.
3) Waiving the test is usually not an option with the Certification lab.
However, adjusting the test to prevent damage (such as removing the MOV) is
typically permitted.

If these don't solve your problem, provide more details on the damage &
perhaps I/someone can provide additional input.

Regards,

Bill Bisenius
E.D.& D.
bi...@productsafet.com

 -----Original Message-----
From:   Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com] 
Sent:   Thursday, August 28, 2003 11:45 AM
To:     EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject:        Hi-Pot testing


All,

We have a product that runs from AC power.

During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot testing.  However,
the unit is broken by the testing.  

Rigorously, the unit "passes" its type testing because it doesn't become
unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't functional after the test; and it
requires repair.  The unit does meet surge test requirements. (EN 61000-4-5,
Class II).  

The unit has surge protection circuitry installed from line to earth (MOV in
line with a gas tube).  This surge protection is disabled before the hipot
test.

So, here are a few of my random thoughts on this process.

1.  I can't break every unit by hipot testing it before I ship it.  

2.  When the unit is in the field, it will have the surge protection
installed, which will essentially limit any "real life hipot" voltages to
about 500V (230V gas tube, 275VAC MOV).  In real life, the unit would
experience a maximum 500V hipot.  However, in the case of a single fault
(surge protection disabled), the unit could experience higher hipot
voltages, which would cause damage, but not an unsafe condition (as shown by
type testing).

3.  The surge protection is not easily removed for hipot and then
reinstalled after hipot.

So...are there any alternative test or inspection methods that can be used
on this product?

Thanks in advance,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Instruments Group
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 








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