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Hi George,
There is a specification for mobile phones EN 301 489-7 (you need also
the general standard EN 301 489-1) which describes the measurement of
the demodulated 1 kHz tone in the audio system of a cellular phone. This
includes how to measure it and how to calibrate the audio part. The
measurements are done measuring the sound pressure level.

We use an audio analyzer with different type of filters specific for the
1 kHz. You can download the standard from the
http://www.etsi.org/getastandard/home.htm it is free if you register
with your email address.

If you need more information contact me offline.

Lothar Schmidt

Technical Manager EMC, SAR, Antenna testing and BQB

CETECOM Inc.
411 Dixon Landing Road
Milpitas, CA 95035

Phone +1 408 586 6214
Fax     +1 408 586 6299



From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Price, Ed
Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 10:09 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Selective Frequency Power Meter

http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium
          http://www.emc2004.org/


        From: George Bittar [mailto:[email protected]]
        Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 4:39 AM
        To: [email protected]; [email protected]
        Subject: Re: Selective Frequency Power Meter


        http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium http://www.emc2004.org/

        Actually, I am not trying to measure de carrier, but the 1KHz
modulated AM at 80% signal!

        So, I have to measure selectively the 1KHz signal at the
terminals
of the equipment in order to know if the equipment is DEMODULATING the
signal.

        The power level of 1KHz signal cannot be higher than -40dBm for
my
application.

        I have to mesure the behavior of this signal and trace it
against
the carrier, which goes from 150KHz to 80MHz for 61000-4-6 and 80MHz to
1GHz;1.4GHz to 2GHz for -4-3, and I'm sure you all know that! :-)

        Is it clear now? The point is not the signal I am generating,
but
the signal I am demodulating.

        Regards

        George



George:

It's best to assume that I know very little.

Your problem seems to have changed from measuring RF power of an
immunity
signal to measuring the response of the EUT. You describe that you want
to
determine if the EUT is "demodulating" the applied modulated RF field.
And
you want to measure this at "the terminals of the equipment."

You still haven't told us what the EUT is, so I'll use a consumer AM
radio
receiver as an example. If you apply a modulated RF field, swept over a
wide
frequency range, the receiver may exhibit both expected (as you cross
the
operational channel) and unexpected (responses at undesired
frequencies).
Since you are not trying to verify the resistance to jamming, then we
can
forget about responses to RF on the Fundamental frequency.

So out-of-band signals may create responses in the EUT. And these
responses
will be presented as audio output (frequently applied to an 8-Ohm
speaker).
You defined a response criteria of "1KHz signal cannot be higher than
-40dBm."

The first thing you need to define are the units; dBm is a measure of
power,
and the system impedance must be defined. Are you talking about dBm in
600
Ohms (audio standard) or in 50 Ohms (RF standard)? -40 dBm in 50 Ohms is
+67
dBuV, or about 2.2 millivolts rms. This is an easy measurement for a
decent
oscilloscope. However, -40 dBm in 600 Ohms is 0.0000001 Watts, which
yields
a voltage of about 7.7 millivolts rms.

Assuming that other noise on this output is very low, you could also do
this
test with a good rms millivoltmeter.

Going beyond this problem, I don't understand what you mean by "trace it
against the carrier." This may just be a linguistic perspective problem;
perhaps you are trying to say that you need to correlate the measured 1
kHz
output with the frequency of the applied field, simply to know what
field
frequencies produce undesired 1 kHz responses.

The easiest way to do this in a manual immunity system is to just stop
the
sweep whenever you get a response that exceeds your failure criteria and
look at the sweep generator displayed frequency.


Regards,

Ed

Ed Price
[email protected]                   WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



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