Ron,
 
I have conducted hundreds of leakage current tests but never personally
redesigned a product to reduce leakage, so here is my "no previous experience"
input:
 
My guess is that your leakage current is predominantly line frequency (you may
wish to confirm by looking at the leakage current frequency composition). I
also guess that the switching power supplies have additional filtering in the
front end with capacitors to ground (in addition to the 2 separate filters).
This is making for a lot of capacitance to ground which is the source of your
leakage current. If these assumptions are correct, the only way to reduce
leakage current would be to reduce capacitance to ground (do you really need
all those filters). Or, isolate everything behind an isolation transformer
(i.e. the medical way).
 
If my presumption that filter capacitance is the cause is correct, it would be
additive. 

Regards,

Bill Bisenius, N.C.E.

E.D.& D.

www.productsafeT.com

 

 


From: Ronald R. Wellman [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 8:26 AM
To: EMC-PSTC List
Subject: Multiple Leakage/Touch Current Sources


Howdy all,
 
I have come across a problem where a product is exceeding 3.5 ma of touch
current. The product in question has 2 line filters and 4 Switching Mode Power
Supplies. Because of the addition of the fourth power supply the overall touch
current can be as much as 4.0 ma. Ideally, we do not want to make the product
so it has to be hard-wired to the building mains. 
 
Because of the high touch current, does anyone know what the relationships are
between different touch current sources? I've heard that touch current is not
linear when you add up the different sources and phase shifts between L-G and
N-G might be a problem. However, I'm looking for some detailed information on
this issue so I can provide ways to investigate the problem and hopefully
reduce the overall touch current.
 
BTW, the product is not medical equipment and all touch current tests are done
with the product operating at 264 V AC, 50 Hz.
 
Best regards,
Ron Wellman 
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