Peter,

When John Woodgate said that secondary current does not change the core
flux I went back to the books to see where I went wrong. Here is what I
think is going on:

The primary current that is caused by the secondary load creates a
magnetic flux in the core. The secondary current creates a magnetic flux
in the core. These magnetic fields are equal and opposite and therefore
they cancel. Loading a transformer secondary does absolutely nothing to
the magnetic core flux. The core flux is set by the magnetizing current
and not the load current. Does this sound correct to the rest of the
group? This has come as a revelation to me, I must say. But, it is
intuitively obvious. The formulas support this but none of the papers I
read pointed out why, or if they did, I missed it.

   Dave Cuthbert
   Micron Technology, Inc.


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Peter
Tarver
Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2005 10:43 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: What Makes a Transformer Hum in the UK?

Dave -

Removing the load removes flux from the core.  My experience has shown
that some transformers vibrate only for higher current load conditions
(not necessarily at saturation) and there's negligible or no vibration
with only magnetization current supporting flux in the core.  Replacing
the in situ load with a resistive load would demonstrate if the
phenomenon John is describing is the root cause.  This is more
seat-of-the pants than your method but could be more direct with regard
to effects load type.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
ptar...@ieee.org


> From: drcuthb...@micron.com
> Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2005 9:01 AM
> 
> John,
> 
> You have helped me to think about this differently. To tell 
> if it is the
> transformer secondary load that is the culprit one can disconnect the
> load. If it still hums then the load is not the problem. 
> 

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