On 12/16/2005, Scott Douglas wrote:


What makes a transformer hum?



Hi Scott:

It is my understanding that in conventional transformer designs with stacked
laminations, the most common source of hum is vibration of the laminations
against each other as they move with the changing flux field.  A common
treatment to reduce hum in such transformers is to vacuum impregnate the
transformer with varnish or some similar material to restrict the relative
movement of the laminations.

You mention that your transformers have toroid cores, so this explanation may
not apply to that construction.  However, I suggest that you review the core
construction and the overall transformer construction to look for places where
the changing flux field could cause relative motion of the components.

Most transformer manufacturers are quite familiar with the sources of hum and
the various methods that can be used to mitigate it.  Have you reviewed the
problem with your transformer manufacturer?




Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
[email protected]
http://www.randolph-telecom.com <http://www.randolph-telecom.com/> 


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