To all those responding to my query, I thank you very much. This 
discussion has been enlightening to say the least. Little did I realize 
making the transformer more efficient would cause so many questions and 
comments.

I want to add a follow-up to my earlier post to clarify one particular 
point. The design change to this transformer did not reduce the core 
area. In fact it increased it slightly. The original design was 180 mm 
o.d.,  100 mm i.d., and 90 mm high. (as I recall it). The change was to 
decrease the i.d. of the core opening by 5 mm so it becomes 180 x 95 x 
90 mm. This increases the core material by that small amount. The turns 
were decreased 5%. Not being a transformer guy, my guess is the turns 
were decreased to compensate for the core material increase or to help 
lower temperature, or both.

The core is also annealed now. I had to look that one up. Annealing 
heats the metal up then cools it slowly in the furnace in order to make 
it less brittle.

One other point is the mounting. The center of the toroid is potted and 
there is a bolt hole though it. This bolt is horizontal when installed 
in the product. There are neoprene pads, one on each side isolating the 
toroid from the two steel panels it is clamped between. The bolt draws 
it all tight.

We are working to solve this puzzle, but the holidays will slow us down 
a bit. I let you know what we do as I can. Meanwhile, keep those cards 
and letters coming folks.

Once again, thank you all and Merry Christmas!

Regards,
Scott Douglas
[email protected]

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