Hi 

This an updated version of a message that I accidently sent only to
Robert

Just a few reminders:

In both Class I & Class II equipment you need 1 fuse to provide basic
overcurrent protection.

1 fuse in the Line conductor of a Class I equipment also provides
protection against short-circuits to ground when the supply polarity is
correct. A 2nd fuse in the Neutral provides the same protection when the
mains polarity is reversed

A Class II equipment is not deemed to have the possibility of
short-circuits to ground, and so only needs 1 fuse for overcurrent
protection.

Most standards allow either single- or double-pole fusing (except for
the specific double-pole fusing requirements in many IEC 60601 medical
standards), but if you use double-pole fusing then both fuseholders must
be "shock-proof" to prevent someone getting a belt from the mains when
removing the unblown fuse. Almost all modern "international standards"
compliant fuseholders provide that protection, but many of the older
designs don't. 
(Many years ago, I vividly remember getting a belt which threw me across
the room in front of 2 USA agency witness-testing engineers. OTOH, the
equipment was for the US market, using a 120V-0V-120V supply but we were
using a standard UK 0-240V supply - which raises the hazard levels in
this configuration - and used US spec-compliant fuseholders Listed by
that agency - so that was OK!!!!!!)

It would be totally impractical to ensure that both Line and Neutral
fuses blow at the same time without some sort of sophisticated crowbar
circuit. 

The only way you can ensure that both mains supply poles are broken at
the same time is to use a double-pole breaker, rather than fuses, and
very few standards (if any?) require this approach. Rules for use of
breakers do however require that they break both/all poles at the same
time.

Regards

John Allen



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Robert
A. Macy
Sent: 25 November 2005 03:52
To: James, Chris
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: neutral fusing


I recall somewhere that *if* you have a fuse in both lines,
you MUST have them open at the same time.  In other words,
you cannot have two, independent fuses there.  

If that requirement is not there, it should be.  IMHO

         - Robert -

On Thu, 24 Nov 2005 09:12:27 -0000
 "James, Chris" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Does EN60065 permit fusing in both line and neutral?
> 
>  
> 
> Regards,
> 
>  
> 
> Chris
> 
>  

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