John: Are "such words of explanation" allowed in an IEC standard, or do
the standards have the same limitation applied to them as the IEV has?


Jim Eichner, P.Eng. 
Compliance Engineering Manager
Xantrex Technology Inc. 
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From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 11:35 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Definition of Residual Current

In message
<de87437fe365cb458c265ea3d73b6f1d013da...@xbc-mail1.xantrex.com>, dated
Fri, 3 Feb 2006, Jim Eichner <jim.eich...@xantrex.com> writes

>I am working on a standard for which a definition of Residual Current 
>is needed.  I don't own any other standard that defines it, and I don't

>subscribe to the IEC electrotechnical vocabulary (perhaps I should). At

>any rate, I could use some help please.
>
>1. Does anyone have an official definition for me?  Please state your 
>source.

There are several in the IEV, but see below. Some apply only to 3-phase
supplies without a neutral conductor.
>
>2. According to the standard for RCCB's, IEC 61008-1, here's the 
>definition (translated from German to English by a colleague, so 
>perhaps not verbatim from the English version of the standard):
>
>Residual current: "Vector sum of the actual values of the currents 
>flowing in the main circuit of an RCCB"
>
>That seems like a pretty poor definition to me, as it is circular and a

>bit vague

It's close to the IEV definition 442-05-19:

r.m.s. value of the vector sum of the currents flowing through the main
circuit of the residual current device

But yes, your 'translator' had better not give up the day job. (;-)

>(I'm guessing "main circuit" should read "mains circuit" but still that

>could be interpreted to include the earth wire in which case it's 
>incorrect).

No, 'main circuit' excludes the earth wire.
>
>I think the definition does not need to and should not make any 
>reference to an RCCB, because residual current exists whether or not an

>RCCB is used, and using RCCB in the definition just requires a 
>definition of RCCB, leading back to a need to define what Residual 
>Current is.
>
>I think the definition should be something like this:
>
>"Residual Current: The vector sum of the currents in each phase and 
>neutral (if applicable),

OK so far, and similar to another, but less satisfactory, IEV
definition, which says 'algebraic' instead of 'vector' and is thus not
really correct.

>which if non-zero indicates that current is returning to the source via

>a path other than the current-carrying conductors, which therefore 
>indicates a potential shock hazard."

Such words of explanation are not permitted in an IEV definition.
>

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
2006 is YMMVI- Your mileage may vary immoderately.

John Woodgate

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