In order not to oversimplify the issue, I will post some more 
information in a few days on risetimes and ESD voltages, some of which 
David Pommerenke mentioned if I can dig up the references. I just 
found one from 1991 in my library by Andy Hish and others.

It appears to me that to get a fast risetime spike at 10 kV, for 
instance, one has to work at it to get the arc length small. Some of 
the work by Andy Hish and others shows a dependence on the shape and 
symmetry of the discharge point.

The point I would like to make is that these conditions rarely exist 
for the instance where one is plugging in a device, such as a flash 
memory card, into a receptacle like a card reader. It is difficult to 
do this fast (slow means longer arc length and longer risetimes). 
Other connector related discharges are likely similar. I did not make 
that clear in my original posting.

I have taken a number of these kind of discharges and have not seen a 
sub-nanosecond rise at 8 kV yet because of the nature trying to 
discharge through a device as above. Sometimes I see the vestige of a 
leading edge spike and other times not, but not anything like the 
contact discharge event.

Doug

Doug Smith wrote:

> Hi John,
> 
> Companies are ignoring the device standards and requiring IEC 61000-4-2 
> it be applied to devices they purchase even though not appropriate. The 
> issue is not likely to go away and will have to be dealt with.
> 
> I have helped a number of my clients with this issue over the last few 
> years and the problem seems to be growing with time.
> 
> Doug
> 
> John Woodgate wrote:
> 
>> In message <[email protected]>, dated Mon, 4 Sep 2006, Doug 
>> Smith <[email protected]> writes
>>
>>> There is a LOT of work to apply that standard to devices, much more 
>>> than the filtering I wrote about. There is no guidance in the 
>>> standard as to how to apply the discharge and how it is applied will 
>>> almost completely determine the results (other pins grounded or 
>>> ungrounded, if grounded how, and much more).  If someone says their 
>>> device passes this test, the statement is meaningless at this point 
>>> unless the test method is documented.
>>
>>
>>
>> ESD immunity of semiconductors is a matter for the subcommittees of 
>> IEC TC47. A search on the public part of the IEC web site would 
>> perhaps indicate what is being done in this field already.
> 
> 

-- 

     ___          _       Doug Smith
      \          / )      P.O. Box 1457
       =========          Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457
    _ / \     / \ _       TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
  /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \     Mobile:  408-858-4528
|  q-----( )  |  o  |    Email:   [email protected]
  \ _ /    ]    \ _ /     Website: http://www.dsmith.org


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