Brian -

Aside from current carrying capacity of copper, the presence of solder
is a concern.

CSA/UL 60950-1 have requirements to test against for such constructions.
These requirements are based on CSA 22.2 No. 0.4 (Limited Short-Circuit
Test).  Test fault current simulation is based on branch circuit
protection sizes and input current rating, with the compliance criteria
including successfully opening the branch circuit protection without
degradation of the earthing circuit impedance beyond a small percentage.

I have performed around six to ten of these tests at the 200 A level.
In each case, the circuit breaker I used opened in less than half a
cycle.  I have experienced no noncompliances.  In fact, the earthing
impedance _improved_ after the fault condition was imposed.

I do not recall the copper weights or trace widths for these products,
but they were rated for less than 4.9 A at 240 V.

The next higher step in assumed fault current is 1,000 A.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
[email protected]



> From: Brian Kunde
> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 6:49 AM
> 
> There was an article in one of the many trade magazines we get a few
> years back about running PE or Safety Earth ground traces on a PCB and
> how they needed to be designed so not to get damaged during a short or
> overcurrent situation. I can't find this article so if anyone help me
> out I appreciated it.
> 
> We are using a "Distribution Card" to power AC sub assemblies in our
> product. So we want the PE traces in this distribution card to handle
> the fault current without damage. The sub assemblies have a fault
> current in the 5 to 10 amp range depending on the assembly.
> 
> Our CAD guys just want a current value for the PE so they can 
> plug into
> their computer and it will make the trace width wide enough to handle
> the current. So is X2 the fault current enough? I thought the 
> article I
> mentioned above recommended X3 or X4. 
> 
> Appreciate any recommendations.
> 
> The Other Brian.
> 

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