Speaking of effects of changing the capacitance to the horizontal coupling
plane, take a look at the effect of placing small rubber feet on a small
enclosure:

http://emcesd.com/tt2006/tt010106.htm

Would you retest if you added these thin feet to an enclosure? I would bet
most would not, but should.

Doug

On 7/26/11 3:06 PM, Bill Owsley wrote: 

        how about the dielectric constant of the spacer?
        It can range from near air using paper, to something over 10 using some 
of
those fancy materials.
        Certainly that would change the capacitive coupling to reference plane 
and
that would affect the ESD waveform.
        And the how to test the spacer for voltage withstand, or to detect any 
leaks?
        Say hi-pot it to 15 kV, or 30 kV.?
        
        
        
        
         
         
        Attitude is Mind over Matter. 

        If you don't Mind, it doesn't Matter...

        This email has been displayed using 100% recycled electrons and 100% 
pure
virgin photons.
        

        
________________________________

        From: Derek Walton <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> 
        To: [email protected]
        Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
        Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 8:45 AM
        Subject: Re: [PSES] ESD Spacer
        
        
        Hi Doug? 

        I'm lost: what secondary discharge?
        
        Please don't include MU in ESD discussions, MU in EMC is a stupid idea 
at
best. Leave that to Meteorologists.
        

        Your idea of common sense, may not agree with others. Imagine what 
havoc we
would unleash if we applied common sense to many of our standards.
        
        If it's important, it MUST be specified, and be proceeded by a "SHALL".
Otherwise, it's open season.
        
        
        Cheers,
        
        Derek.
        
        
        -----Original Message-----
        From: Doug Smith <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> 
        To: Derek Walton <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> 
        Cc: Michael_Sundstrom <[email protected]>
<mailto:[email protected]> ; bstammerjohan
<[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> ; EMC-PSTC
<[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> 
        Sent: Tue, Jul 26, 2011 1:32 am
        Subject: Re: [PSES] ESD Spacer
        
        
        Hi Derek,
        
        I disagree. Why would you knowingly allow secondary discharges that are 
        more intense than applied stress? In this case, the measurement 
        uncertainty of the setup would go up astronomically, dominating all 
        other factors, if the insulating layer can be penetrated by a spark. 
The 
        EN may not specify this, but common sense must prevail.
        
        Doug
        
        On 7/25/11 7:27 PM, Derek Walton wrote:
        >   Hi All,
        >
        > I'd just like to point out here that the EN does not give any 
criteria for
the 
        dielectric withstand nature of the spacer. So, while we can argue best
practice, 
        if a lab meets the thickness, all is permissible.
        >
        > I also disagree with Doug's statement on cables. You must test with 
whats 
        supplied by the manufacturer, or with ones that he states you must use. 
Why, 
        well because cables can make a huge difference in performance. I would 
call 
        messing with cables like this part substitution and fraud.
        >
        >
        >
        >
        >   I also disagree about using new cables. The reason for this is that
cables 
        will degrade with some flexing and you should be assuring a product 
meets the 
        EMC requirements for it's design lifetime, not on a good day in a lab, 
with
the 
        wind behind it and rubber boots on.
        >
        > Just trying to keep the common sense hat on compliance testing
        >
        > Cheers,
        >
        > Derek Walton.
        >
        >
        >
        >
        > -----Original Message-----
        > From: Doug Smith<[email protected]>
        > To: Sundstrom, Michael<[email protected]>
        > Cc: Bryce Stammerjohan<[email protected]>;
EMC-PSTC<[email protected]>
        > Sent: Mon, Jul 25, 2011 8:59 pm
        > Subject: Re: [PSES] ESD Spacer
        >
        >
        >                If the poster board is 0.5 mm thick as required, you 
may be 
        failing    equipment that might otherwise pass, which I have seen 
happen. A  
 
        spark through the poster board will likely be worse than the one you   
supply 
        from the ESD simulator in terms of peak current and di/dt. In    any 
case, 
        unless the poster board in 0.5mm thick and you      have confirmed 
there is
no 
        spark through, than you cannot say    you have tested to IEC 61000-4-2! 
Maybe
OK 
        for a pretest but not for    CE marking. It's hardly worth it to save a 
few 
        cents on test    materials (the insulating layer we are talking about, 
USB 
        cables,    Ethernet cables, and many other things) and waste thousands 
of    
        dollars in the end. I see this happen a dozen times per year.
        >
        >      I also recommend using new, high quality cables for any 
performance    
        test. This is especially important for USB and Ethernet cables.
        >
        >      Doug
        >
        >      On 7/25/11 10:32 AM, Sundstrom, Michael wrote:
        >
        >
        > Guys,
        >
        > I just use poster            board, I get 20 sheets at a local office
supple 
        house for            $5-$6 ?
        >
        > Am I missing            something? Do you need plastic sheets?
        >
        >
        >
        >
        >
        >
        > Michael              Sundstrom
        >
        > OHD              / TREQ Dallas
        >
        > Electronic              Lab Analyst, EMC Lead
        >
        > 2170              French Settlement Rd, Suite B
        >
        > Dallas,              Texas  75212
        >
        > (214)              579 6312
        >
        > (940)              390 3644c
        >
        > KB5UKT
        >
        >
        >
        > Albert              Einstein once said, "The definition of insanity is
doing              
        the same thing over and over again and expecting different              
        results".
        >
        >
        >
        >
        >
        >
        > From:                Bryce Stammerjohan 
[mailto:[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]?> ]
        > -
        > ----------------------------------------------------------------
        > This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society 
emc-pstc 
        discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail 
        to<[email protected]>
        >
        > All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
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        > Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to 
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        >
        > Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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        -- 
        -------------------------------------------------------
             ___          _       Doug Smith
              \          / )      P.O. Box 1457
               =========          Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457
            _ / \     / \ _       TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
          /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \     Mobile:  408-858-4528
        |  q-----( )  |  o  |    Email:   [email protected]
          \ _ /    ]    \ _ /     Website: http://www.dsmith.org
        -------------------------------------------------------
        
        
        -
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
        This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society 
emc-pstc
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to
<[email protected]>
        
        All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at
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        Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to 
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        Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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        For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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-- 
-------------------------------------------------------
    ___          _       Doug Smith
     \          / )      P.O. Box 1457
      =========          Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457
   _ / \     / \ _       TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
 /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \     Mobile:  408-858-4528
|  q-----( )  |  o  |    Email:   [email protected]
 \ _ /    ]    \ _ /     Website: http://www.dsmith.org
-------------------------------------------------------
-
----------------------------------------------------------------
This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to
<[email protected]>

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/
Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to that URL. 

Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html 

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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For policy questions, send mail to:
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David Heald <[email protected]> 


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