Dear Colleagues,

 

The reality is that 60529 allows water in an IPX6 ENCLOSURE of an EQUIPMENT...

[at least based on the edition that I have...1999 edition]

See 14.3 acceptance criteria.

 

The Standard ALLOWS as well drain holes;

 

When an ENCLOSURE is tested as an ENCLOSURE (in Amund's case they DO NOT place
on the Market an IPX6 ENCLOSURE, they are placing an EQUIPMENT that claims
IPX6 protection for it, (big difference!) (that was the reason of using the
available example form the 60950 part 22 example of INTERPRETATION); 

 

IF there is a specification of the amount of water that is allowed to enter
the enclosure (e.g.: provided by the relevant technical committee), then that
amount shall be measured and to be taken into account. I am sure that the
testing lab did not have handy that value when they FAILED (incorrect decision
in my opinion!) that ...EQUIPMENT...

 

The clue is that the second characteristic numeral gives an idea about the
SEVERITY of the test (expected field conditions)...and does NOT introduce any
interdiction for the water to enter the enclosure...the water sent against the
enclosure in different conditions, “shall have NO HARMFUL EFFECTS…”… 

 

Again, my judgement, my opinions...not of my employer...etc, etc... 

 

 

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS CANADA
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: [email protected]
Tel: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020


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From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Haynes, Tim
(SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Sent: Thursday, November 19, 2009 5:27 AM
To: [email protected]; Amund Westin; [email protected]
Subject: RE: IP test - pass or fail?

 

Hi All,

 

I might have too much sawdust between the ears but Armud said, in the original
e-mail, that the test is IPx6 and then mentioned drain holes.

 

Would drain holes be expected in an IPx6 (waterproof) enclosure? I would have
thought that the “waterproof” requirement was incompatible with the
fitting of drain holes !?

 

Is this the problem?

 

Regards

Tim

 

************************

Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel      : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax     : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob    : +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : [email protected]

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

________________________________

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Don Gies
Sent: 18 November 2009 21:45
To: 'Amund Westin'; [email protected]
Subject: RE: IP test - pass or fail?

 

Hello Amund,

 

Generally, if you have chosen to make an enclosure IPX6 for whatever reason,
you probably have a robust system of gaskets and enclosure, and truly expect
no water inside the enclosure.  The fact that you had a little bit of water
penetrating an IPX6 enclosure is normally an indication that that robust
system of gaskets and enclosure suffered a near-miss failure.  At this point,
you would either have the mechanical designers make re-adjustments (adjust the
torque values of fasteners, bring in the paw latches on doors, use a thicker
gasket, etc.), or you would re-test at a less-severe enclosure value such as
IPX5, if that is an option.

 

Another concern is whether the water came in to a “wet area”, one equipped
with drains that you expect to get wet, or did it penetrate the enclosure in a
random manner and get on top of electronic parts that expect to be in a dry
location.   If it came in randomly, say in the middle of a gasketed-door
interface, then you probably want to reject these results, modify and retest.

 

I have in-house capability to test for IPX6 as well as NEMA 4, and I get
designers to send me test samples early.  This is  because, from a probability
standpoint, I expect them to fail more times than not the first time through. 
There is a normal test-mitigate-retest progression that goes on.  Water
ingress failures tend to be chaotic in nature, and are often difficult to fix.
 So, early testing allows the designer time to make changes.

 

One last point—the “garden-hose test” that you might have conducted on
your sample before subjecting it to the IPX6 test is fine to weed out obvious
problems, but it is not in the class of water impact that the IPX6 test
delivers at 100 liters per minute through a 12.5 mm diameter nozzle.  It is
closer to pre-compliance for an IPX5 test of 12.5 liters per minute through a
6.3 mm diameter nozzle.

 

Best regards,

 

Don Gies

Senior Product Compliance Engineer

Alcatel-Lucent

Murray Hill, NJ  07974-0636 USA

 

 

________________________________

From: Amund Westin [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, November 18, 2009 11:37 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: IP test - pass or fail?

 

We’re doing an IPX6 test (high pressure water jet) according to IEC60529.

 

Some water enter the unit, but drain holes make their job. Only plastic
enclose in that area anyway.

But, a few drops are discovered on a plastic material switch inside the unit
and also some drops on two connection poles on the swicth. 

 

We have failed on this test because (according to the test lab) in the long
term, creepage currents can cause the two poles to be shorted and thereafter a
incorrect function will appear. 

 

Is it likely to believe that such creepage currents can occur, when the two
poles are placed 10mm from each other and the voltage supply is 3.3VDC?

 

b.r.

Amund

 

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England & Wales.  Company no. 02426132
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