Morning all,

I'm pondering which path to follow with a grounding issue. I'm not so 
much concerned with code requirements, I see these as the minimum, I'm 
after best...

First some background. I have built a building to house my business. 
I've located this well in the boonies on some 23 acres of woods. In 
order to blend in it's in the shape of a classic Midwest USA barn. It 
was custom engineered from Steel red-iron and Steel siding.

My quandary is how best to ground this for electrical safety and 
lightning. It's a fairly large building ( 50 feet by 80 feet ) and 
reaches almost to the tops of surrounding trees. Terrain wise we seem to 
have a fair number of strikes, in the last 5 years we have lost 3 trees 
to lightning.

If I follow guidance I have been given to ground the building only where 
the power enters, I see this as a week point during a lightning event.

A bit more about the building. If you can imagine 5 huge horseshoes 
stood upright on the open end, thats what the main frame looks like. 
There is of course a large amount of interconnecting red iron and two 
additional vertical columns at each end of the building. Over the whole 
frame is steel siding. The whole thing is bolted together with many 1 
inch and 1/2 inch bolts. The siding has close to 8000 screws fastening 
it to red iron.

The building stands right now about 1 foot above "dirt" on a concrete 
footing wall, and there is a 10 foot wide concrete path to be installed 
all around the building making up the 1 foot height difference: the 
solution to my quandary is needed before the concrete can be installed. 
Soon would be nice so I can quit getting muddy boots :-)

I'm leaning towards installing a copper grounding ring all around the 
building say 4 to 5 feet or maybe up to 10 feet away from the footing 
wall. This ring will be about a foot down in the dirt. At the point 
where each building column touches the concrete I'm looking to install a 
heavy ( 4/0 ) grounding wire out to the wire ring. At the point they 
meet I'll drive a 10 foot grounding rod flush with the wire ring and 
join them with exothermic welds. 4/0 wire is easy to get here, but 
copper strips may also be an option.

I'm looking for thoughts, opinion, recommendations on whether this 
approach is sound, sufficient, overkill, under kill etc. Both I, and my 
boots, would appreciate the groups thoughts.

Sincerely,

Derek Walton
L F Research

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