In message 
<[email protected]>, dated 
Mon, 20 Jul 2009, Ralph McDiarmid <[email protected]> writes:

>Is it common throughout Europe to distribute 3-phase power to 
>single-family homes? 

Not in UK. Elsewhere, yes, but I don't know about some countries, such 
as Portugal and Greece.

>  If so,  why are single-family  and duplex residences in North America 
>supplied with 120/240V single-phase?

Well, there is an interminable argument over whether that's single phase 
or two phase, not that it matters.

It seems that there are historical reasons. US decided to go for a low 
voltage, high current principle, while Europe went the other way, with a 
factor of 2. Maybe the difference in prices of copper in 1910 (?) was a 
factor? Or the Edison/Tesla controversy?

Consistent with that, US distribution technique is to carry MV close to 
customers and feed only a few, at high current, from one MV/LV 
transformer. In Europe, MV/LV transformers are typically 500 MW and feed 
hundreds of customers.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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