Hi Dave:

There are no "standard" definitions for critical
components.  However, do a Google search for
"critical components list" and you will find a
number of examples and opinions as to a definition
of critical components.  For example,

http://www.tracglobal.com/sites/tracglobal.com/files/pdfs/componentacceptabilityforceproductsafety.pdf

I prefer to think of a "critical component" as a
"safeguard."  A safeguard is a component, part, or
assembly that provides protection against one or
more hazardous energy sources.  Basic insulation,
supplementary insulation, and reinforced insulation
are safeguards against electric shock.

Failure of a safeguard can lead to an injury, or
calls into play a supplementary safeguard such as
supplementary insulation or grounding.

The enclosure may be a supplementary safeguard
against electric shock or against spread of fire or
against both.

The point is, you must know the safety function of
the component, part, or assembly before you can
identify it as a "safeguard" or "critical component."

In practice, however, a critical component is any
component the certification engineer says is a
critical component.


Best regards,
Rich

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