So far... it seems that the impedance of the lab bench source drops the voltage 
below what will sustain the arc across the short circuit of the breakdown.  And 
so the waveform looks like a spark gap or lightning.  Lots of on and offs in 
quick succession.  ps. we had to use 'reinforced' fuses in the lab.  A little 
copper tape end to end suffices.
On the other hand, actually out on the power poles, when one of those lines 
arc's over to something like its mate, it seems that the source impedance is 
minimal compared to what's available on the lab bench, and some rather large 
fusing device is about to let go. Hopefully not on pole you are standing next 
too.

So yes, a breakdown is possible and a follow on current will follow, as will 
the action of the Safety required devices such as a fuse.  And even with the 
Safety device defeated, the source impedance limits the entertainment value to 
merely spectacular.  Small blast shields are advised as are clear exits for 
those that are easily panicked.



 
      From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
 To: [email protected] 
 Sent: Saturday, December 6, 2014 1:01 PM
 Subject: [PSES] dielectric breakdown
   
Hi Everyone,

Is it possible that a fast breakdown of the dielectric barrier, by a fast 
event, like ESD or EFT, in a two wire mains power supply, cause a larger 
follow-on current from the AC mains and therefore a safety problem. How about 
follow-on current from a simultaneous lightning surge that would not by itself 
cause a breakdown? Anyone know of an incident of either type? I could set up an 
experiment but don't want to set my lab bench on fire. -:)

Doug

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